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Online proceedings - EDA Publishing Association

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11-13 <br />

May 2011, Aix-en-Provence, France<br />

V. Characterization results and Conclusions <br />

References<br />

The fabricated device exhibits two output voltages of 9V<br />

and 6.8V, after an initial rise time of 50ms to reach its full<br />

output voltages when excited at its resonant frequency<br />

characterized at 8.32 kHz. There are some discrepancies<br />

between the model results and the characterization. In order to<br />

achieve output voltages of 6.8V and 9V, the distance d RS<br />

between the fingers for C1 and C2 needs to be 7µm and 6µm<br />

respectively. This can be explained, for the most part, by the fact<br />

that the high quality factor Q and the resonant frequency of the<br />

real device F res are slightly different from the ones from the<br />

model (process variation), and we know that the performance is<br />

highly dependent of the driving frequency through the effect this<br />

has on the amplitude. Therefore the “pull-in effect” modeled for<br />

the small rotor to stator spacing gap is not seen yet during<br />

characterization.<br />

Resonant Freq<br />

F res<br />

Output<br />

V out<br />

Analytical model 8.35 kHz 5.8 / 8.2 V<br />

FEM 8.24 kHz NA<br />

MEMS+ 8.26 kHz 5.8 / “pull-in effect”<br />

Characterisation 8.32 kHz 6.8 / 9V<br />

V. Conclusion<br />

Table 3: Results summary.<br />

This paper concerns the modeling and design of a<br />

MEMS single-input, multiple-output DC/DC converter. The<br />

proposed model is in good agreement with the characterization<br />

results. It can be used very rapidly to study the effects of<br />

geometrical and electrical parameters on the whole system<br />

performance. Because of its high output impedance, the present<br />

system is suitable only for purely capacitive loads. More works<br />

need to be done in designing pump charge capacitors with<br />

bigger C 0 values in order to achieve a generic DC-DC converter.<br />

The driving frequency of the MEMS controls the output voltage<br />

of the DC/DC converter. An adaptative and dynamic voltage<br />

scaling can therefore be considered with such MEMS apparatus.<br />

[1] L. Li et al.; “Single-input, dual-output MEMS DC/DC<br />

converter”; Electronics Letters, Vol. 43 No. 15; Jul 2007.<br />

[2] www.coventor.com/mems-ic/mems-product-designplatform.html<br />

[3] www.coventor.com/mems-ic/mems-product-designplatform.html<br />

[4] M.H. Bao; “Micromechanical transducers: Pressure<br />

sensors, accelerometers and gyroscopes”; Elsevier<br />

Sciences, 30 th October 2000; ISBN: 978-0444505583.<br />

[5] G.K. Fedder; “Simulation of Microelectromechanical<br />

Syatems”; Ph.D. dissertation; University of California,<br />

Berkley; 1994.<br />

[6] K. Sharma, “Design optimization of MEMS comb<br />

accelerometer”; American society for Engineering<br />

Education Zone 1 Conference, West Point, NY, 28 th -29 th<br />

March 2008<br />

[7] M. Hill et al.; “Modeling and performance evaluation of a<br />

MEMS DC-DC converter”; J. Micromech. Microeng. 2006,<br />

16, pp. S149-S155<br />

[8] C.H. Haas et al.; “Modelling and analysis of a MEMS<br />

approach to DC voltage step up conversion”; J.<br />

Micromech. Microeng. 2004.<br />

[9] D. Galayko et al.; “Coupled resonators micromechanical<br />

filters with voltage tunable bandpass characteristic in<br />

thick-film polysilicon technology”; Sensors and Actuators;<br />

Vol.126, 2006.<br />

[10] E.H. Francis et al.; “Electrostatic spring effect on the<br />

dynamic performance of micro resonators”; International<br />

Conference on Modeling and Simulation of Microsystems,<br />

San Diego, 27-26 March 2000, pp. 154-157<br />

257

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