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TABLE OF CONTENTS - Lindbergh School District

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Strand 6: Composition and Structure of the Universe and the Motion of the Objects within It<br />

2. Regular and predictable motions of objects in the universe can be described<br />

and explained as the result of gravitational forces<br />

Major Objectives IS Suggested Activities Suggested Assessments<br />

Concept B: The appearance of the moon<br />

that can be seen from Earth and its<br />

position relative to Earth changes in<br />

observable patterns<br />

a. Sequence images of the lit portion of<br />

the moon seen from Earth as it cycles<br />

from day-to-day in about a month in<br />

order of occurrence (DO NOT assess<br />

cause of moon phases.<br />

Concept C: The regular and predictable<br />

motions of the Earth and moon relative to<br />

the sun explain natural phenomena on<br />

Earth such as the day, the month, the<br />

year, shadows, moon phases, eclipses,<br />

tides, and seasons<br />

C10<br />

C3<br />

a. In a dark room with a single lamp<br />

representing the sun, a basketball as the<br />

Earth, and a ping pong ball as the moon,<br />

students will observe where the shadow of<br />

the Earth falls upon the moon as it rotates<br />

around the Earth. (1.3; 1.8)<br />

a. Students will Design a diagram illustrating the<br />

phases of the moon. They will keep a daily<br />

log of the phase of the moon.<br />

a. Recognize that the Earth rotates once<br />

every 24 hours.<br />

C3<br />

a. Students will use a flashlight and a globe to<br />

demonstrate sunrise and sunset on the earth.<br />

(1.8; 1.4; 2.7)<br />

a. Students will graph the times of sunrise and<br />

sunset over a period of time.<br />

b. Relate changes in the length and<br />

position of a shadow to the time of day<br />

and apparent position of the sun in the<br />

sky as determined by Earth’s rotation.<br />

C3<br />

b. Students will use a sundial or place a dowel<br />

in the ground in a flat area. They will<br />

observe the length and position of the<br />

dowel’s shadow throughout the day. (1.10;<br />

3.7)<br />

b. Students will chart the length and position of<br />

the shadow over a period of time and draw<br />

conclusions from their observations,<br />

explaining the importance of these findings.<br />

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