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TABLE OF CONTENTS - Lindbergh School District

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Strand 1: Properties and Principles of Matter and Energy<br />

2. Energy has a source, can be transferred, and can be transformed into various forms<br />

but is conserved between and within systems<br />

Major Objectives IS Suggested Activities<br />

These samples activities offer ideas and are not<br />

meant to limit teacher or student<br />

Concept A: Forms of energy have a source, a<br />

means of transfer (work and heat) and a<br />

receiver<br />

Scope and Sequence – Forms of Energy: Heat<br />

resourcefulness.<br />

Grade 6, 7, 8<br />

Suggested Assessments<br />

These samples assessments offer ideas and<br />

are not meant to limit teacher or student<br />

resourcefulness<br />

a. Recognize thermal energy as the random<br />

motion (kinetic energy) of molecules or atoms<br />

within a substance<br />

T<br />

a. Students will use videos to model<br />

movement of molecules. Students will use<br />

Brownian Motion investigation to see how<br />

molecules move. (1.1; 1.4; 2.7)<br />

a. Students will explain why motions of<br />

particles in a fluid (Brownian motion)<br />

demonstrate that molecules are in<br />

constant motion.<br />

b. Use the molecular kinetic model to explain<br />

changes in the temperature of a material<br />

T<br />

b. Students will use videos to model<br />

movement of molecules. Students will use<br />

Brownian Motion investigation to see how<br />

molecules move. (1.1; 1.4; 2.7)<br />

b. Students will use weather maps and<br />

reports to show the effects of uneven<br />

heating and cooling of Earth’s surface on<br />

weather.<br />

c. Recognize that thermal energy is transferred as<br />

heat from warmer objects to cooler objects<br />

until both reach the same temperature<br />

(equilibrium)<br />

R<br />

c. Students will distinguish the direction of<br />

thermal energy in natural processes (1.3;<br />

1.10; 3.5)<br />

c. Students will explain the motion of a<br />

fluid in a convection cell. How is the<br />

material heated How is the heat energy<br />

transmitted from the source to the fluid<br />

d. Recognize the type of materials that transfer<br />

energy by conduction, convection, and/or<br />

radiation<br />

T<br />

d. Students will explain the characteristics of<br />

a substance that makes it a good conductor<br />

or insulator (1.3; 2.1; 2.4; 3.5; 4.1)<br />

d. Students will predict, then verify and<br />

measure in the lab, the heating and<br />

cooling of materials with differing<br />

insulation properties/colors.<br />

e. Describe how heat is transferred by<br />

conduction, convection, and radiation and<br />

classify examples of each<br />

W<br />

e. Students will discuss the roles of radiation,<br />

convection, and conduction in weather<br />

changes (1.2; 1.6, 2.3; 2.4; 3.5; 4.6)<br />

e. Students will explain the motion of a<br />

fluid in a convection cell. How is the<br />

material heated How is the heat energy<br />

transmitted from the source to the fluid<br />

f. Classify common materials (e.g. wood, foam,<br />

plastic, glass, aluminum foil, soil, air, water)<br />

as conductors or insulators of thermal energy<br />

R<br />

W<br />

f. Students will explain the characteristics of<br />

a substance that makes it a good conductor<br />

or insulator of thermal energy. (1.3; 2.1;<br />

f. Students will use a laboratory experience<br />

to measure the rate of temperature<br />

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