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80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

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BUS INTERFACE UNIT<br />

CLKOUT<br />

HOLD<br />

1<br />

2<br />

4<br />

HLDA<br />

3<br />

AD15:0<br />

DEN<br />

A19:16<br />

RD,WR<br />

DT/R<br />

S2:0,BHE<br />

LOCK<br />

Float<br />

Float<br />

NOTES:<br />

1. T<br />

CLIS<br />

: HOLD input to clock low<br />

2. T<br />

CHOF<br />

: Clock high to output float<br />

3. T<br />

CLOF<br />

: Clock low to output float<br />

4. T<br />

CLOV<br />

: Clock low to HLDA high<br />

<br />

<br />

A1097-0A<br />

Figure 3-34. Timing Sequence Entering HOLD<br />

Table 3-7. Signal Condition Entering HOLD<br />

Signal<br />

A19:16, S2:0, RD, WR, DT/R, BHE (RFSH), LOCK<br />

AD15:0 (16-bit), AD7:0 (8-bit), A15:8 (8-bit), DEN<br />

HOLD Condition<br />

These signals float one-half clock before HLDA<br />

is generated (i.e., phase 2).<br />

These signals float during the same clock in<br />

which HLDA is generated (i.e., phase 1).<br />

3.7.1.1 HOLD Bus Latency<br />

The duration between the time that the external device asserts HOLD and the time that the BIU<br />

asserts HLDA is known as bus latency. In Figure 3-34, the two-clock delay between HOLD and<br />

HLDA represents the shortest bus latency. Normally this occurs only if the bus is idle or halted<br />

or if the bus hold request occurs just before the BIU begins another bus cycle.<br />

3-42

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