80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.4.2 Programming Sequence and Register Addressing All of the 8259A module registers reside within an address window of two bytes. Write access to individual registers is controlled by a combination of the following: • the address of the register (state of the A0 address line on the 8259A module) • the data written to the register • the sequence in which the data is written Registers are read from the 8259A module by first sending a “read command” and then immediately reading from the module. The Interrupt Mask Register is an exception to this rule; it can be read directly. Each 8259A module occupies two locations in the memory map. For the <strong>80C186EC</strong>/C188EC, each module occupies two consecutive words in the Peripheral Control Block. These access ports are named MPICP0, MPICP1, SPICP0 and SPICP1 (the M and S refer to master and slave). It is through these access ports that the Initialization and Operation Command Words are sent. 8.4.3 Initializing the 8259A Module The 8259A module must be initialized before it can be used. After reset, the states of all the 8259A registers are undefined. The 8259A modules must be initialized before the Interrupt Enable flag in the Processor Status Word is set (enabling interrupts). 8.4.3.1 8259A Initialization Sequence The 8259A module initialization sequence is usually performed as a part of the boot code for the system. The Initialization Command Words are written to the 8259A module following the sequence shown in Figure 8-11. The exact sequence must be followed. The 8259A module has a state machine that controls access to the individual registers. If the sequence is not followed correctly, the state machine will get “lost” and cause improper initialization. Should the initialization sequence be interrupted, the state machine can be reinitialized by re-starting the initialization process. 8-21
INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Initialization begins with the writing of ICW1. ICW1 is accessed whenever a write to the 8259A module occurs with A0=0 (MPICP0 or SPICP0) and data bit D4=1. The following actions occur within the 8259A module when ICW1 is written: • the edge detection circuit is reset • the Interrupt Mask Register is cleared • the IR7 line is assigned lowest priority (default) • the slave mode address is set to 7 • Special Mask Mode is cleared • the Status Read bits are set to select the Interrupt Request Register Initialization continues with the successive writing of ICW2, ICW3 and ICW4. The remainder of this section describes the Initialization Command Words in detail. 8-22
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80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor Us
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Information in this document is pro
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CONTENTS 2.3 INTERRUPTS AND EXCEPTI
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CONTENTS 6.4 PROGRAMMING...........
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CONTENTS CHAPTER 9 TIMER/COUNTER UN
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CONTENTS 11.4 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
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CONTENTS FIGURES Figure Page 2-1 Si
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CONTENTS FIGURES Figure Page 6-6 ST
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CONTENTS FIGURES Figure Page 11-18
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CONTENTS Table TABLES Page C-1 Inst
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Introduction 1
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INTRODUCTION The 80C186 Modular Cor
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INTRODUCTION Table 1-2. Related Doc
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INTRODUCTION 1.3.2.1 How to Find Ap
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Overview of the 80C186 Family Archi
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OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHI
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Bus Interface Unit 3
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT Physical Impleme
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT (X + 1) (X) A19:
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT For word transfe
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT T4 T1 T2
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT T4 or TI
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT Signals From CPU
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T2 T3 or TW T4 o
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT A normally not-r
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T2 or T3 or TW T
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT An idle bus stat
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T1 T2 T3 T4 CLKO
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T1 T2 T3 T4 CLKO
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT The minimum devi
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT Figure 3-24 show
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT After several TI
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT 3.5.5 Temporaril
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT ALE T4 T1
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT NMI/NTx N
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT ALE Processor A1
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT The WAIT instruc
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT HOLD 1 2
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT 1 3 4 HOL
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT HOLD 1 2
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Peripheral Control Block 4
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK Register N
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK 4.3 RESERV
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK 4.4.3.1 Wr
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Clock Generation and Power Manageme
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CLOCK GENERATION AND POWER MANAGEME
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CHAPTER 6 CHIP-SELECT UNIT Every sy
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Stop Value Ignore
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Address 1 Ready Fl
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Register Name: Reg
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Page 182 and 183: CHIP-SELECT UNIT In the previous eq
Page 184 and 185: CHIP-SELECT UNIT No Any READY = 1 W
Page 186 and 187: CHIP-SELECT UNIT The GCS chip-selec
Page 188 and 189: CHIP-SELECT UNIT $ TITLE (Chip-Sele
Page 190 and 191: CHIP-SELECT UNIT ;SET UP CHIP SELEC
Page 192: Refresh Control Unit 7
Page 195 and 196: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT 7.1 THE ROLE O
Page 197 and 198: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT The BIU does n
Page 199 and 200: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT CLKOUT T4 T1 T
Page 201 and 202: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT 7.7.2.1 Refres
Page 203 and 204: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT Register Name:
Page 205 and 206: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT $mod186 name e
Page 207 and 208: REFRESH CONTROL UNIT T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
Page 210 and 211: CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Th
Page 212 and 213: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Polling requ
Page 214 and 215: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT INT INTA D7:
Page 216 and 217: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Edge Sense L
Page 218 and 219: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.3.2 Interr
Page 220 and 221: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.3.3.1 Defa
Page 222 and 223: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT More than on
Page 224 and 225: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT IR0 IR1 IR2
Page 226 and 227: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 10. On the s
Page 228 and 229: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.3.7 Altern
Page 232 and 233: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Begin Initia
Page 234 and 235: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.4.3.3 ICW2
Page 236 and 237: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Register Nam
Page 242 and 243: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Table 8-2. O
Page 244 and 245: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT The ESMM (En
Page 246 and 247: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Internal Int
Page 248 and 249: INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT To Slave 825
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Page 264 and 265: CHAPTER 9 TIMER/COUNTER UNIT The Ti
Page 266 and 267: TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Timer 0 Timer 1
Page 268 and 269: TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Continued From "
Page 270 and 271: TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Register Name: R
Page 276 and 277: TIMER/COUNTER UNIT The timer counti
Page 278 and 279: TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Timer 0 Serviced
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT 9.3.2 Synchroniz
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT lib_80186 segmen
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT $mod186 name exa
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT _CMPB equ word p
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CHAPTER 10 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNI
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT 10.1.1.1
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT The Chip-
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT Both Requ
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT Channel a
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT Register
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT When inte
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT The trans
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT 10.2.4 Su
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT 10.3.1 DR
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT $MOD186 n
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT SECTORS M
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT XOR AX, A
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT $mod186 n
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Serial Communications Unit 11
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 1 2 3 4
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT The RX m
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT The Tran
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 5. At th
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT Register
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT Register
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 3. If th
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT The seri
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 11.2.3 P
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT BCLK is
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT $mod186
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT mov dx,
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT mov dx,
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT Disconne
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CHAPTER 12 WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT Syst
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WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT Figure 12-3(b)
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WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT wdt_data segmen
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WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT A LOCKed instru
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WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT Register Name:
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WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT Register Name:
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WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT wdt_data segmen
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CHAPTER 13 INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS Many
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS 13.1.2 Output Po
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS From Port Direct
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS 13.1.4.3 Port 3
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS Register Name: R
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INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS Register Name: R
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Math Coprocessing 14
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MATH COPROCESSING 14.3 THE 80C187 M
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MATH COPROCESSING Available data ty
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MATH COPROCESSING 14.3.1.5 Constant
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MATH COPROCESSING Increasing Signif
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MATH COPROCESSING 14.4.1 Clocking t
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MATH COPROCESSING External Oscillat
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MATH COPROCESSING 80C186 Modular Co
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MATH COPROCESSING $mod186 $modc187
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CHAPTER 15 ONCE MODE ONCE (pronounc
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APPENDIX A 80C186 INSTRUCTION SET A
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80C186 INSTRUCTION SET ADDITIONS AN
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Input Synchronization B
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INPUT SYNCHRONIZATION A synchroniza
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APPENDIX C INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPT
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS Table
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS NEG NO
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS SHR ST
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APPENDIX D INSTRUCTION SET OPCODES
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INSTRUCTION SET OPCODES AND CLOCK C
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Index
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INDEX AH register, 2-5 AL register,
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INDEX synchronization, 10-23 transf
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INDEX NMI, 2-42 generating with WDT
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INDEX bus latency, 7-7 calculating
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INDEX Trap exceptions, 2-42 Trap Fl
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80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

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