80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

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MATH COPROCESSING 14.3.1.3 Comparison Instructions Each comparison instruction (see Table 14-3) analyzes the stack top element, often in relationship to another operand. Then it reports the result in the Status Word condition code. The basic operations are compare, test (compare with zero) and examine (report tag, sign and normalization). Table 14-3. 80C187 Comparison Instructions FCOM FCOMP FCOMPP FICOM FICOMP FTST FXAM FUCOM FUCOMP FUCOMPP Compare real Compare real and pop Compare real and pop twice Integer compare Integer compare and pop Test Examine Unordered compare Unordered compare and pop Unordered compare and pop twice 14.3.1.4 Transcendental Instructions Transcendental instructions (see Table 14-4) perform the core calculations for common trigonometric, hyperbolic, inverse hyperbolic, logarithmic and exponential functions. Use prologue code to reduce arguments to a range accepted by the instruction. Use epilogue code to adjust the result to the range of the original arguments. The transcendentals operate on the top one or two stack elements and return their results to the stack. Table 14-4. 80C187 Transcendental Instructions FPTAN Partial tangent FPATAN Partial arctangent F2XM1 2 X – 1 FYL2X Y log 2 X FYL2XP1 Y log 2 (X+1) FCOS Cosine FSIN Sine FSINCOS Sine and Cosine 14-5
MATH COPROCESSING 14.3.1.5 Constant Instructions Each constant instruction (see Table 14-5) loads a commonly used constant onto the stack. The values have full 80-bit precision and are accurate to about 19 decimal digits. Since a temporary real constant occupies 10 memory bytes, the constant instructions, only 2 bytes long, save memory space. Table 14-5. 80C187 Constant Instructions FLDZ Load + 0.1 FLD1 Load +1.0 FLDPI Load FLDL2T Load log 2 10 FLDL2E Load log 2 e FLDLG2 Load log 10 2 FLDLN2 Load log e 2 14.3.1.6 Processor Control Instructions Computations do not use the processor control instructions; these instructions are available for activities at the operating system level. This group (see Table 14-6) includes initialization, exception handling and task switching instructions. Table 14-6. 80C187 Processor Control Instructions FINIT/FNINIT Initialize processor FLDENV Load environment FDISI/FNDISI Disable interrupts FSAVE/FNSAVE Save state FENI/FNENI Enable interrupts FRSTOR Restore state FLDCW Load control word FINCSTP Increment stack pointer FSTCW/FNSTCW Store control word FDECSTP Decrement stack pointer FSTSW/FNSTSW Store status word FFREE Free register FCLEX/FNCLEX Clear exceptions FNOP No operation FSTENV/FNSTENV Store environment FWAIT CPU wait 14-6
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80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor Us
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Information in this document is pro
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CONTENTS 2.3 INTERRUPTS AND EXCEPTI
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CONTENTS 6.4 PROGRAMMING...........
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CONTENTS CHAPTER 9 TIMER/COUNTER UN
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CONTENTS 11.4 SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS
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CONTENTS FIGURES Figure Page 2-1 Si
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CONTENTS FIGURES Figure Page 6-6 ST
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CONTENTS FIGURES Figure Page 11-18
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CONTENTS Table TABLES Page C-1 Inst
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Introduction 1
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INTRODUCTION The 80C186 Modular Cor
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INTRODUCTION Table 1-2. Related Doc
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INTRODUCTION 1.3.2.1 How to Find Ap
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Overview of the 80C186 Family Archi
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OVERVIEW OF THE 80C186 FAMILY ARCHI
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Bus Interface Unit 3
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT Physical Impleme
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT (X + 1) (X) A19:
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT For word transfe
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT T4 T1 T2
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT T4 or TI
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT Signals From CPU
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T2 T3 or TW T4 o
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT A normally not-r
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T2 or T3 or TW T
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT An idle bus stat
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T1 T2 T3 T4 CLKO
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT T1 T2 T3 T4 CLKO
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT The minimum devi
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT Figure 3-24 show
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT After several TI
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT 3.5.5 Temporaril
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT ALE T4 T1
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT NMI/NTx N
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT ALE Processor A1
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT The WAIT instruc
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT HOLD 1 2
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT 1 3 4 HOL
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BUS INTERFACE UNIT CLKOUT HOLD 1 2
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Peripheral Control Block 4
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK Register N
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK 4.3 RESERV
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PERIPHERAL CONTROL BLOCK 4.4.3.1 Wr
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Clock Generation and Power Manageme
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CLOCK GENERATION AND POWER MANAGEME
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CHAPTER 6 CHIP-SELECT UNIT Every sy
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Stop Value Ignore
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Address 1 Ready Fl
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Register Name: Reg
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT Register Name: Reg
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT In the previous eq
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT No Any READY = 1 W
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT The GCS chip-selec
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT $ TITLE (Chip-Sele
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CHIP-SELECT UNIT ;SET UP CHIP SELEC
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Refresh Control Unit 7
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT 7.1 THE ROLE O
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT The BIU does n
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT CLKOUT T4 T1 T
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT 7.7.2.1 Refres
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT Register Name:
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT $mod186 name e
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REFRESH CONTROL UNIT T1 T1 T1 T1 T1
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CHAPTER 8 INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Th
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Polling requ
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT INT INTA D7:
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Edge Sense L
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.3.2 Interr
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.3.3.1 Defa
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT More than on
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT IR0 IR1 IR2
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 10. On the s
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.3.7 Altern
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.4.2 Progra
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Begin Initia
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.4.3.3 ICW2
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Register Nam
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Table 8-2. O
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT The ESMM (En
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Internal Int
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT To Slave 825
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT 8.6.1 Interr
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT CPU WR RD GC
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT Non-Alike Ac
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT ;Now start t
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INTERRUPT CONTROL UNIT ;The followi
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CHAPTER 9 TIMER/COUNTER UNIT The Ti
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Timer 0 Timer 1
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Continued From "
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Register Name: R
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT The timer counti
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT Timer 0 Serviced
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT 9.3.2 Synchroniz
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT lib_80186 segmen
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT $mod186 name exa
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TIMER/COUNTER UNIT _CMPB equ word p
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CHAPTER 10 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNI
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT 10.1.1.1
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT The Chip-
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT Both Requ
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT Channel a
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT Register
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT When inte
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT The trans
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT 10.2.4 Su
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT 10.3.1 DR
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT $MOD186 n
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT SECTORS M
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT XOR AX, A
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DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS UNIT $mod186 n
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Serial Communications Unit 11
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 1 2 3 4
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT The RX m
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT The Tran
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 5. At th
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT Register
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT Register
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT 3. If th
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SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS UNIT The seri
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Page 364 and 365: CHAPTER 12 WATCHDOG TIMER UNIT Syst
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Page 388 and 389: INPUT/OUTPUT PORTS Register Name: R
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Page 392: Math Coprocessing 14
Page 395 and 396: MATH COPROCESSING 14.3 THE 80C187 M
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Page 409 and 410: MATH COPROCESSING $mod186 $modc187
Page 412: CHAPTER 15 ONCE MODE ONCE (pronounc
Page 416 and 417: APPENDIX A 80C186 INSTRUCTION SET A
Page 418 and 419: 80C186 INSTRUCTION SET ADDITIONS AN
Page 426: Input Synchronization B
Page 429 and 430: INPUT SYNCHRONIZATION A synchroniza
Page 432 and 433: APPENDIX C INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPT
Page 434 and 435: INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS Table
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS Table
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS NEG NO
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INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTIONS SHR ST
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APPENDIX D INSTRUCTION SET OPCODES
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INSTRUCTION SET OPCODES AND CLOCK C
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Index
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INDEX AH register, 2-5 AL register,
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INDEX synchronization, 10-23 transf
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INDEX NMI, 2-42 generating with WDT
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INDEX bus latency, 7-7 calculating
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INDEX Trap exceptions, 2-42 Trap Fl
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80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

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