80C186EC/80C188EC Microprocessor User's Manual

CONTENTS
FIGURES
Figure
Page
2-1 Simplified Functional Block Diagram of the 80C186 Family CPU ................................2-2
2-2 Physical Address Generation .......................................................................................2-3
2-3 General Registers ........................................................................................................2-4
2-4 Segment Registers.......................................................................................................2-6
2-5 Processor Status Word ................................................................................................2-9
2-6 Segment Locations in Physical Memory.....................................................................2-10
2-7 Currently Addressable Segments...............................................................................2-11
2-8 Logical and Physical Address ....................................................................................2-12
2-9 Dynamic Code Relocation..........................................................................................2-14
2-10 Stack Operation..........................................................................................................2-16
2-11 Flag Storage Format ..................................................................................................2-19
2-12 Memory Address Computation...................................................................................2-29
2-13 Direct Addressing .......................................................................................................2-30
2-14 Register Indirect Addressing ......................................................................................2-31
2-15 Based Addressing ......................................................................................................2-31
2-16 Accessing a Structure with Based Addressing...........................................................2-32
2-17 Indexed Addressing....................................................................................................2-33
2-18 Accessing an Array with Indexed Addressing ............................................................2-33
2-19 Based Index Addressing ............................................................................................2-34
2-20 Accessing a Stacked Array with Based Index Addressing .........................................2-35
2-21 String Operand ...........................................................................................................2-36
2-22 I/O Port Addressing ....................................................................................................2-36
2-23 80C186 Modular Core Family Supported Data Types................................................2-38
2-24 Interrupt Control Unit ..................................................................................................2-39
2-25 Interrupt Vector Table.................................................................................................2-40
2-26 Interrupt Sequence.....................................................................................................2-41
2-27 Interrupt Response Factors........................................................................................2-46
2-28 Simultaneous NMI and Exception ..............................................................................2-47
2-29 Simultaneous NMI and Single Step Interrupts............................................................2-48
2-30 Simultaneous NMI, Single Step and Maskable Interrupt............................................2-49
3-1 Physical Data Bus Models............................................................................................3-2
3-2 16-Bit Data Bus Byte Transfers....................................................................................3-3
3-3 16-Bit Data Bus Even Word Transfers .........................................................................3-4
3-4 16-Bit Data Bus Odd Word Transfers...........................................................................3-5
3-5 8-Bit Data Bus Word Transfers.....................................................................................3-6
3-6 Typical Bus Cycle.........................................................................................................3-8
3-7 T-State Relation to CLKOUT........................................................................................3-8
3-8 BIU State Diagram .......................................................................................................3-9
3-9 T-State and Bus Phases ............................................................................................3-10
3-10 Address/Status Phase Signal Relationships ..............................................................3-11
3-11 Demultiplexing Address Information...........................................................................3-12
3-12 Data Phase Signal Relationships ...............................................................................3-14
3-13 Typical Bus Cycle with Wait States ............................................................................3-15
3-14 READY Pin Block Diagram.........................................................................................3-15
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