28.01.2015 Views

Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics - MPP Theory Group

Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics - MPP Theory Group

Stars as Laboratories for Fundamental Physics - MPP Theory Group

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Numerical Neutrino Energy-Loss Rates 587<br />

Fig. C.2. Deviation between the Schinder et al. (1987) and the Itoh et al.<br />

(1989) rates <strong>for</strong> the photoneutrino and pair-annihilation processes. Compared<br />

are the total emission rates where the pl<strong>as</strong>ma rate of Haft, Raffelt and<br />

Weiss (1994) and the bremsstrahlung rate (helium) of Itoh and Kohyama<br />

(1983) were used. The contours indicate were the individual processes dominate<br />

(Fig. C.1).<br />

energy-loss rates <strong>for</strong> the photo and pair process w<strong>as</strong> calculated according<br />

to these authors, while in each c<strong>as</strong>e the pl<strong>as</strong>ma rate of Haft, Raffelt,<br />

and Weiss (1994) and the bremsstrahlung rate <strong>for</strong> helium of Itoh and<br />

Kohyama (1983) were taken. There<strong>for</strong>e, deviations occur only in the<br />

range of temperatures and densities where the photo or pair process<br />

dominates. The largest deviations in the lower left corner of Fig. C.2<br />

are around 25%. However, there the absolute magnitude of neutrino<br />

emission is very small (see below) so that the difference between the<br />

rates in this regime does not appear to be of much practical significance.<br />

Another analytic approximation <strong>for</strong>mula <strong>for</strong> the pair process w<strong>as</strong><br />

derived by Blinnikov and Rudzskiĭ (1989).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!