Results and discussionDuring 2009 (spring-summer period) the decreasingtendency of the content of phosphorus forms, especiallyfor P7, P10 and P11, was recorded along river Dniester(Fig. 2). The maximal amounts of these forms wereregistered in lake Dubasari (Oxentia and Malovata sites).Nevertheless, for some forms (orthophosphates P6 andorganic-phosphorus P8) higher contents were registeredfor Vadul-lui-Voda site.Seasonally, the decreasing tendency of the amountsof most phosphorus forms (dissolved condensed P7 andorganic P8 forms, also particulate P10 and P11 forms)was registered from spring towards summer. On thewhole, seasonal dynamics of most phosphorus formsregistered during 2009 agree well with ones establishedduring 2004 [6].Percentage distribution of phosphorus forms inparticulate materials is presented in Fig. 3. Generally,the amounts of organic fraction (P12) registered during2009 agree well with ones established during 2004.Much more changes were registered for inorganicforms, orthophosphate P10 and condensed forms P11(polyphosphates and pyrophosphates).Concerning phosphorus forms in bottom sediments(Fig. 4), spatial dynamics was more evidence for totalphosphorus (form P<strong>13</strong>), being registered the decreasingtendency of the content along river Dniester. The maximalamounts were registered in lake Dubasari (Oxentia andMalovata sites). Seasonally, the increasing tendency ofthe amounts of total phosphorus (form P<strong>13</strong>) was registeredfrom spring towards summer. On the whole, spatial andseasonal dynamics of total phosphorus registered during2009 agree well with ones established during 2004 [6].Percentage distribution of organic and inorganicphosphorus in particulate materials and bottom sedimentswas similar during the summer of 2004 and 2009 years(Fig. 5).In large quantities phosphorus compounds havefertilizing effect for aquatic ecosystem affecting itseutrophication level. According to Directives of EuropeanCommunity [7-9], the eutrophication level is recommendedto be given on the basis of quality grade thresholds forFig. 2. Spatial and seasonal dynamics of phosphorus forms for river Dniester during 2009.Dissolved forms P6, P7, P8 –orthophosphate, condensed forms (poly– and pyrophosphates) and organic-phosphorus, respectively.Phosphorus forms in particulate forms P10, P11, P12 – orthophosphates, condensed forms and organic-phosphorus, respectively.Fig. 3. Percentage distribution of phosphorus forms in particulate materials (summer, 2004 and 2009 years).P10, P11, P12 – orthophosphates, condensed forms and organic-phosphorus in particulate materials, respectively.— 193 —
Fig. 4. Spatial and seasonal dynamics of phosphorus forms in bottom sediments along river Dniester (2009).P<strong>13</strong> – total phosphorus, P 14 – inorganic phosphorus, P 15 – organic phosphorus.Fig. 5. Percentage distribution of phosphorus forms in particulate materials (PM) and bottom sediments (BS) from river Dniester(Vadul-lui-Voda site). Phosphorus forms: Pinorg – inorganic phosphorus, Porg – organic phosphorus.nitrates, phosphorus, chlorophyl, oxygen etc. (otherparameters including bioindicators). Nevertheless, whichphosphorus forms should be considered for estimationof eutrophication level is questionable, e.g. according torecommendations [8] eutrophication level in rivers shouldbe estimated on the basis of total phosphorus content(form P1, Fig.1) while according to later recommendations[9] eutrophication level in rivers should be estimated on thebasis of soluble reactive phosphorus (form P5, Fig. 1).Obtained data for soluble reactive phosphorus (form P5)suggest that researched sector of river Dniester should beattributed to mesotrophic level of eutrophication (0,02-0,1 mgP/L), while on the basis of data for total phosphorus content(form P1) should be attributed to oligotrophic level of eutrophication(0,05-0,2 mg/L P). Unfortunately, quality grade ofphosphorus forms in bottom sediments there isn’t yet established,consequently at present is questionable to discussits influence onto eutrophication level of water bodies.ConclusionsThe scheme for determination of phosphorus forms inwater and particulate materials according to World HealthOrganization classification was evaluated. Additionally,this scheme was tested for estimation of phosphoruscontent in bottom sediments. The supplemented schemeallows the analysis of the phosphorus forms for theentirely system “water – particulate materials – bottomsediments”, and considerably extends possibilities forinterpretation of phosphorus dynamics in natural waters.References1. Directive 2006/11/EC of the European Parliament and theCouncil of the 15 th of February, 2006 on pollution caused by certaindangerous substances discharged into the aquatic environment of theCommunity.2. Madera V., Allen H.E., Minear R.A., (1982), Non-metallicConstituents, in: Examination of Water for Pollution Control, A ReferenceHandbook, M. J. Sues, World Health Organization, Regional Office forEurope, Copenhagen, Denmark (Eds.), 1st Edition, vol. 2, PergamonPress, Oxford-New York-Toronto-Sydney-Paris-Frankfurt.3. Rusu V., Postolachi L., Lupascu T. Phosphorus content inwater, particulate materials and sediments of river Prut. EnvironmentalEngineering and Management Journal. 2006, vol. 5, No. 4, p. 591-596.4. Postolachi L. Peculiarities of phosphorus dynamics in particulatematerials for lakes from Chisinau Researches in chemistry field, vol. II,Chisinau. -2003. -p. 196– 199 (Rom).5. Postolachi L., Rusu V., Lupascu T. Phosphorus forms inwater-particulate materials-bottom sediments system in river Dniester/Scientific Bulletin, series of Natural sciences, No. 2 (15), Chisinau,– 2005. p. 1<strong>13</strong>-116 (Rom)6. Postolachi L., Rusu V., Lupascu T. Phosphorus forms in water,particulate materials, bottom sediments in river Dniester / Proc. Int.Conference “Integrated management of natural resources in thetransboundary Dniester river basin. September 16-17, 2004, p. 242-244(Rom)7. Directive 91/676/EEC of the European Parliament and theCouncil of the 12 th of December, 1991 concerning the protectionof waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agriculturalsources.8. “Nitrates” Directive 91/676/EEC. Status and trends of aquaticenvironment and agricultural practice. Development guide for MemberStates’ reports, ISBN 92-828-9379-0, 2000.9. Review of 2007-2010 Action Programme for the Nitrates Directive.Northern Ireland. Recommendations from the Scientific Working Group21 December 2009 -89p.— 194 —
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Descrierea CIP a Camerei Nationale
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Уважаемые коллеги,
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щегосударственной
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доме, в котором мы в
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шие глубины на заде
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с малыми восстанов
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Литература1. Жадин
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Рис. 3. Многолетняя
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тера и глубины изме
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ПОДДЕРЖАНИЕ БИОРАЗ
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Таблица 5. Оптималь
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Таблица. Результат
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ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ БИОЦЕ
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Подавляющее больши
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Рис.1. Днестр вблизи
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сопоставимости дан
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ции с международны
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А.Н. Бургеля, К.П. Бу
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Выводы1. Уже на само
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тегории, виды и пор
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санитарно-эпидемио
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Таблица 4. Распреде
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реационных, монито
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Шабановой Г.А. и Кух
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могут быть убраны,
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Турунчук. Связь с с
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Праздник «День Рек
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500ЈPРис. Распределе
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Н. Гроссу * , Р. Шакир
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Рис.1. Помесячное ра
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Calitatea apei r. Nistru conform gr
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Карта геохимическо
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лесу был дуб, сегод
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При предварительно
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щих улучшить социа
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ней опасных загряз
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ФотоприложениеФот
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в Украине - одесска
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тия по гидрохимиче
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ветствующих санита
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ния полей, так и для
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В. Экономический ан
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Таким образом, плат
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Рис. 2. Динамика нор
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Табл. 1а. Статистиче
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Выводы1. Наибольшее
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Для днестровской в
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ЭКОЭТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИ
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Таблица 1. Валовое с
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почвенный покров п
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always been the public concern of b
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и уникальными по си
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ются основными фак
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Рис. 4. Пораженность
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ight to use”. Varone et al. (2002
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mass media, etc., which belong to d
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В связи с тем, что К
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период поездки вых
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doutchinae (d’Orb.), выше з
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вместе с осадками в
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Таблица 4. Содержан
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efectuat în baza următorilor indi
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видуальных различи
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- соответствующее з
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ФАУНА КЛЕЩЕЙ ДРЕВЕ
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Таблица 1. Данные ра
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РЕКРЕАЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУ
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ЭТАПЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ БИО
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Плотина Дубоссарск
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чимые. При этом «пе
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ОСНОВНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ДЕГ
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УЧАСТИЕ НЕПРАВИТЕЛ
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струкции как от сбр
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Рогоз широколистны
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Таблица 3. Изменени
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В рамках первых тре
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Основные экскурсио
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2. Кравченко Е.Н. При
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Decision-Maker user group are respo
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может ее запускать,
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поражения населени
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тию РДЮЦ «ГУТТА - кл
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мость разработки н
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Биология. Подорожн
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банизированных тер
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Результаты исследо
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площадь ассимиляци
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Рис. 3. Дендрограмма
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Рис.1. Сезонная дина
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Молдовы и Приднест
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Ребята приехали в 10
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Рис. 1. Численность
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жений, в том числе э
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[4]. Несомненно, выжи
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КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНА
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В настоящее время б
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8. Суворцева В.Ю., Ру
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Окончание табл. 2Ок
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содержаниеПРЕДИСЛ
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А.П. Погребняк, В.Ф.
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Научное изданиеБАС