2008_2 - Archeologický ústav AV ČR

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228âIHÁKOVÁ – HAVRDA: Malá Strana v raném stfiedovûku …widest, there was apparently a ford that connected to a route leading to the site below the Castle hill.Here stood a gate in the stone walls that was built using Romanesque technology sometime in the 12 thor 13 th century (fig. 14: 32). In the 10 th to the mid–13 th century, the stone paving leading to this sitecreated a stratigraphy more than 2.4 m thick (fig. 14: 63). Today, the youngest paving stone lies 5 mbeneath the groundwater level. The stone gate was therefore most likely built at the site of traditionalpassage through the old wood and earth fortifications. Several segments of wooden road featuring oakplanks from the 10 th century are known in the developed areas of the fortified territory (fig. 14: 15, 50,53). An older road has been documented beneath the wooden road at No. 2 (fig. 14: 50). Paved withboulders and the bones of large mammals, this road was apparently used sometime around, or shortlyafter, the year 800. Based on its size, the extraordinarily large wooden surface at a public space thatis not known in greater detail, featuring a solid wooden foundation structure (fig. 14: 35), has for nowbeen interpreted as an approach area to the bridge.While numerous caravans must have passed through Malá Strana, few objects of foreign provenancehave been found in the area. Finds include a fragment of a French stirrup with a decorative brass inlayand two fragments of small glazed vessels, all from the 10 th century. The origin of a “Silesian-type”bowl (No. 42) is not known. The identification of imported ceramics is in the early stages. Importsfrom the Žatec and Libice areas (western and eastern Bohemia) are registered.Early Medieval sacred buildings from the very end of the Early Middle Ages (the 12 th and beginningof the 13 th centuries) built in Malá Strana using Romanesque technology include, besides smallchurches, a monastery basilica. Only the archaeologically studied St. Wenceslas rotunda on can beregarded as being of pre-Romanesque age – or from the end of the 11 th century. The rotunda was builton the site of an apparently round wood and earth building from the 10 th century that can be linkedto Christian worship. Prior to the construction of the circular building, a rectangular wood buildingstood at the site. Beneath the single substantial horizontal structural element of the building lay thesmall skeleton of a young baby. Romanesque Vyšehrad-type tiles, probably from around the year1100, were preserved in situ on part of the rotunda floor. Excavation of the St. Wenceslas rotunda alsoproduced evidence of the existence of older, as yet unknown, masonry buildings near the rotunda.English by David Joseph GaulJARMILA ČIHÁKOVÁ, Národní památkový ústav v hl. m. Praze, Na Perštýně 12, CZ-110 00 Praha 1cihakova@praha.npu.czJAN HAVRDA, Národní památkový ústav v hl. m. Praze, Na Perštýně 12, CZ-110 00 Praha 1havrda@praha.npu.cz
Obr. 12b. Praha – Malá Strana. Výřez z katastrální mapy se zobrazením jednotlivých archeologických dokumentačních bodů (ADB) z výzkumů realizovaných do konce roku 2006. Body s čísly podle L. Hrdličky (2005a; v tisku). Nečíslované body náleží sondám z výzkumů NPÚ Praha z roku 2006, jimž ještě nebylo číslo ADBpřiděleno. Mimo výřez zůstal výzkum na Petříně ADB 1994–1997, 2221, 2222. Zmenšeno, zobrazil J. Hlavatý.Fig. 12b. Prague – Malá Strana. Excerpt from cadastral map showing individual ”Archaeological reference points“ with numbers according to L. Hrdlička (2005a; v tisku/in print), realised up to the end of 2006. The unnumbered points belong to trenches from NPÚ Prague excavations from past years to which numbers havenot yet been assigned (reduced).
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300POPELKA: ·típaná industrie z
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302POPELKA: ·típaná industrie z
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304POKORN¯: Nález zuhelnatûlého
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306KYSEL¯: Nálezy obratlovcÛ z e
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308KYSEL¯: Nálezy obratlovcÛ z e
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310Archeologické rozhledy LX-2008
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312HO·EK - MA¤ÍK - ·ILHOVÁ: Ka
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330BRÒÎEK: Souãasná ãeská pal
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346Aktualityzpůsoby informace o le
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348AktualityODEŠLA ALENA ŠILHOVÁ
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350Aktuality22. Monoxyl z Čelákov
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352AktualityBibliografie PhDr. Petr
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354Nové publikaceperiodický zdroj
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356Nové publikaceJiž sama skladba
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358Nové publikaceMarkus C. Blaich:
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360Nové publikaceSiegmund, F. 1998
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362Nové publikaceovšem usnadňova
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364Nové publikacepozornost věnova
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366Nové publikaceMartin Oliva: Gra
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368Nové publikacetakže ojediněl
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370Nové publikaceliv již dalšíc
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372Nové publikacevých vrstev Korm
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374Nové publikaceců s moderními
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376Nové publikacez mohyly 1) šlo
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378Nové publikaceLiteraturaDąbrow
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380Anthony Harding et. al.: VELIM -
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