12.12.2012 Aufrufe

“semitisches pantheon”. eine “männliche tyche” - MOSAIKjournal.com

“semitisches pantheon”. eine “männliche tyche” - MOSAIKjournal.com

“semitisches pantheon”. eine “männliche tyche” - MOSAIKjournal.com

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112|ANASTASIA CHRISTOPHILOPOULOU<br />

could be used for any sort of outdoor work, as a result of which<br />

the residents were more isolated from their neighbours and the<br />

outside world and the possibilities of contact with that world were<br />

more controlled. Finally, one aspect of nonverbal <strong>com</strong>munication<br />

is inter-visibility between rooms. 110 This can be understood from<br />

the way in which “pathways” through the house are organised. For<br />

example, the sequential arrangement of rooms in houses of the<br />

Early Iron Age is determined by a design with a clear visual connection<br />

between the rooms and axially aligned entrances. In contrast,<br />

“radial” Archaic houses have a non-axial alignment of doorways<br />

and lack intervening spaces from which rooms branch off. 111<br />

TEMPORALITY AND INSULARITY<br />

It remains to discuss the temporal dimension of activities within a<br />

household and the way these activities are “reflected” in the archaeological<br />

record of excavated houses. To explain this dimension<br />

we need to return to a fundamental statement of the sociological<br />

analysis of the household, the one that admits that the dynamic<br />

flow of social life is speedy and that its time-scales are short-term.<br />

As the study of the past has increasingly shifted away from the<br />

spectacular, the great and the good, towards unravelling the ordinary<br />

patterns of everyday living, “life paths” and “lifecycles”, we<br />

are increasingly forced to confront these short-term time scales of<br />

lived reality and question our methods of understanding these<br />

short-term realities through the “timeless” or often “silent” archaeological<br />

record. 112<br />

Consideration of these short-term time-scales is therefore particularly<br />

meaningful for the examination of daily patterns and life<br />

stages. The archaeological impact of daily and life-stage time-scales<br />

has rarely been explored, despite the fact that the archaeological<br />

investigation of domestic space has be<strong>com</strong>e an area of interest. It<br />

is, however, here that the aggregate of “quotidian behaviours” and<br />

activities can be most dramatically misinterpreted if their remains<br />

are read “amorphously” as a long-term trend. Indeed, in very few<br />

excavated examples continuous occupation can be demonstrated<br />

110 CIOLEK (1978) 52–59.<br />

111 LANG (2005) 29, fig. 2, 1 e–k. 2, 4.<br />

112 FOXHALL (2000) 484–486.

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