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some time and effort trying to figure out an answer to one of my questions. This usage is<br />

found in a story by one of my consultants who was speaking about the difference<br />

between traditional medicine people and modern doctors. In short, when Indians got ill a<br />

long time ago, they were sent to a specialist, much like people today are sent to<br />

specialists for specific illnesses. In referring to a specialist, he uses the mystery particle<br />

mii.<br />

(65) Veridical mii (Clark 2003:55, audio)<br />

Mii iniw gaa-izhinizhawaad iwidi, awedi mii gekendang i'iw mashkiki<br />

DM that sent him/her over there another VER who knows it that medicine<br />

ge-minokaagoyan.<br />

that could heal you<br />

‘They then sent him over there, to a specialist who could heal you.’<br />

In (65), to describe a specialist, the mystery particle mii and the nominalized verb<br />

gekendang ‘s/he who knows it’ is used, not a specialized lexical item. In his explanation<br />

of traditional doctors, he explains that, in those days, different villages had people who<br />

knew different medicines. When someone got ill, they were sent to those people who<br />

possessed knowledge of the appropriate medicine for their particular illness. It is the use<br />

of mii which allows the speaker to describe those traditional doctors who possessed an<br />

expert knowledge for their respective medicines.<br />

In the statement of cultural taboos or cultural beliefs, mii is utilized to show that the<br />

speaker is certain that certain events will happen, either as a result of a broken taboo or .<br />

speaker’s attitude of surety. This is illustrated with the following examples.<br />

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