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(132) Various uses of the conjunct in sentence grammars<br />

a) Conjuncts as temporal subordinate clauses (Benjamin 2006, unpublished story)<br />

Mewinzha omaa gii-maajii-anokiiyaan gegaa nisimidana daso-biboonagad<br />

long ago here PAST-start-work.1/CONJ almost thirty be so many years<br />

iw wapii, onzaam niibowagiziwag ingiw bakaan gegoo ezhichigejig.<br />

that time too much they are a lot those different thing those who did things<br />

‘A long time ago when I started working here almost thirty years ago, there<br />

would be too many people who did things differently.’<br />

b) Conjuncts as complements of predicative words (text communication)<br />

Mii ji-bi-de-dagoshinaan oodi Waashtanong nidizhaa.<br />

DP FUT-come-enough-arrive.1/CONJ there Washington D.C. I am going there<br />

‘I will be back by then as I’m going to Washington D.C.’<br />

c) Conjuncts as embedded clauses (Mille Lacs Session)<br />

Gego anaamimishiken maanaadiziyan.<br />

don’t don’t blame me ugly.2/CONJ<br />

‘Don’t blame me that you are ugly.’<br />

In (132a), there is no temporal word meaning when. It is the use of the conjunct here<br />

which gives it this temporal meaning. In (132b), the conjunct verb dagoshinaan appears<br />

with the predicative element mii, which normally dictates the use of conjunct verbs. In<br />

(132c), the conjunct maanaadiziyan functions as an embedded clause.<br />

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