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3.2.2.1.1 isa as a marker of closings<br />

One of the most common uses of isa is its use by speakers to mark the end of a story<br />

or narrative, marking conclusivity on the action plane of discourse. It has roughly the<br />

meaning or attitude of the English it is finally time. It is on the action plane of discourse<br />

because the speaker uses isa to signal that an end to their discourse has arrived. These<br />

closings typically involve the use of demonstrative pronoun i'iw ‘that’ and quantitative<br />

particle minik ‘amount’ along with the deictic particle mii in the formation of mii-clauses<br />

(see Fairbanks, forthcoming, Valentine 2001:963-973, Rhodes 1998:286-294 regarding<br />

mii-clauses). The following expressions are typical endings for the stories in Kegg<br />

(1991).<br />

(74) Narrative closings<br />

a) Mii sa go i'iw.<br />

that DM EMPH that<br />

‘That’s it.’<br />

b) Mii sa go minik.<br />

that DM EMPH amount<br />

‘That’s all.’<br />

In the Kegg collection of stories (a total of 41 stories), closings which employed the use<br />

of sa were, by far, the most common. Less common were the closing statements without<br />

isa. In such cases, in the absence of the isa, it was the propositional content which bore<br />

much of the burden of signaling the end to the story. As with the conclusory closings<br />

137

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