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“it would have been impossible to analyze these functions of Kickapoo<br />

modes and tenses without a discourse perspective. We believe this is why<br />

many of these functions have been heretofore unnoticed in Algonquian<br />

languages, at least in the published literature, since much of the published<br />

material has been based on the study of isolated sentences, whether isolated<br />

due to elicitation technique or due to their extraction from texts.”<br />

Because the heavy use of conjunct verbs in discourse is also a feature of Ojibwe, this will<br />

also be discussed in the body of this thesis. What this means in general, however, is that<br />

while individual lexical items (i.e. traditional discourse markers) which have sentence<br />

level functions may be targeted for work above the sentence level, tense-aspect-mode<br />

systems which have specific sentence level functions which would lend themselves for<br />

discourse work may also be targeted. In the case of TAM forms, it is not the word itself<br />

which lends itself for discourse work, but its shape.<br />

2.3.4 Simultaneous textual and interpersonal functions of discourse markers<br />

Recall that both Schiffrin and Brinton recognize the two-fold function of discourse<br />

markers, in that, there are those which contribute to the textual mode of a language, and<br />

those which contribute to the interpersonal mode of language (Brinton 1996:38, Schiffrin<br />

2003:459). To my knowledge, neither researcher has explicitly claimed that a discourse<br />

marker could function in both a textual (connective) and interpersonal (epistemic or<br />

epistemic) function simultaneously. By ‘simultaneous’, I do not mean to refer to the<br />

multifunctional feature of discourse markers which refers to the ability of discourse<br />

markers to anchor units of talk to various planes of discourse, since both textual and<br />

48

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