Atheism and Theism JJ Haldane - Common Sense Atheism

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116 J.J. Haldane This is improbable, even granting naturalism, and if my earlier arguments against materialism are right it is entirely inexplicable on that basis. I reasoned that there cannot be an evolutionary account of conceptual powers; but even if there could be, that would not account for our having the kinds of concepts we do, ones that go beyond practical utility and so cannot be explained in terms of adaptive value. One might here appeal to the fact I mentioned earlier, namely that present day biologists do not claim that every significant characteristic is an evolutionary adaptation. That, however, is a move away from the possibility of giving a natural explanation of the harmony of thought and world. It would be within the power of an intelligent creator to effect such a harmony, and indeed there would be something fitting in creating a universe that had within it the power of its own understanding which is what in one sense empirical knowledge involves. I offer this as one interpretation of the Judaeo-Christian-Islamic idea that a human being is made in the image, indeed is an image, of God (imago Dei). The hypothesis of theism explains the existence of an orderly universe, of rational animals and of the harmony of thought and world. Scientific materialism explains none of these things. 6 The Cause of Things A few years ago, in keeping with general developments throughout the British education system, the University of St Andrews decided to introduce a staff appraisal scheme. This was to involve a system of ‘progress review’ according to which every member of the university would periodically be reviewed by a colleague. A draft was circulated setting out the various arrangements for the introduction of the proposed scheme. It included a section on the role and responsibilities of reviewers, from which I quote: The reviews of colleagues who have not been reviewed previously but are to act as reviewers will also have to be arranged . . . so that all reviewers can be reviewed before they review others. The well-intentioned point was that no staff should act as reviewers who had not themselves already been subject to the review process. Additionally the system was to be self-contained: no one’s reviewed status could result from having been reviewed outwith the university. At the time this document appeared I was acting as an occasional cartoonist for the university newsletter and it seemed that this was an opportunity that ought not to be missed. The cartoon reprinted here brings out the problem that had been overlooked in the drafting. If no one could conduct a review unless and until he or she had
Atheism and Theism 117 CAREER DEVELOPMENT FOR ACADEMIC AND ACADEMIC RELATED STAFF: Appraisal Scheme – ‘The reviews of colleagues who have not been reviewed previously but are to act as reviewers will also have to be arranged . . . so that all reviewers can be reviewed before they review others.’
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Atheism and Theism
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Atheism and Theism Second Edition J
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Contents Preface to Second Edition
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Contentss vii 6 The Fine-Tuning Arg
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x Preface to Second Edition extent
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Recommendations and Reviews ‘Jack
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Introduction 1 Introduction J.J. Ha
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Introduction 3 show an awareness of
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Introduction 5 have different views
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Atheism and Theism 7 bang’ will a
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Atheism and Theism 9 simply that sh
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Atheism and Theism 11 from inorgani
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Atheism and Theism 13 actually affe
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Atheism and Theism 15 so on the phe
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Atheism and Theism 17 Faulty Anthro
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Atheism and Theism 19 values of the
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Atheism and Theism 21 planets, life
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Atheism and Theism 23 that God coul
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Atheism and Theism 25 was created i
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Atheism and Theism 27 axiarchic hyp
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Atheism and Theism 29 leading to th
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Atheism and Theism 31 necessary. Si
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Atheism and Theism 33 As I have jus
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Atheism and Theism 35 I would point
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Atheism and Theism 37 arisen. This
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Atheism and Theism 39 existence was
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Atheism and Theism 41 If Field’s
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Atheism and Theism 43 ‘sempiterna
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Atheism and Theism 45 There are all
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Atheism and Theism 47 wager. Pascal
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Atheism and Theism 49 pity to depri
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Atheism and Theism 51 11 Miracles T
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Atheism and Theism 53 that the orig
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Atheism and Theism 55 veracity. Thu
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Atheism and Theism 57 a more straig
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Atheism and Theism 59 There is a co
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Atheism and Theism 61 discussion wi
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Atheism and Theism 63 quantum effec
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Page 81 and 82: Atheism and Theism 67 which go as f
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Page 85 and 86: Atheism and Theism 71 16 See the ti
Page 87 and 88: Atheism and Theism 73 62 Jonathan B
Page 89 and 90: Atheism and Theism 75 105 See for e
Page 91 and 92: Atheism and Theism 77 In this respe
Page 93 and 94: Atheism and Theism 79 an immaterial
Page 95 and 96: Atheism and Theism 81 doctrinal rel
Page 97 and 98: Atheism and Theism 83 of conception
Page 99 and 100: Atheism and Theism 85 no relevant f
Page 101 and 102: Atheism and Theism 87 ‘Mary is ha
Page 103 and 104: Atheism and Theism 89 seems natural
Page 105 and 106: Atheism and Theism 91 This ‘elimi
Page 107 and 108: Atheism and Theism 93 channels to w
Page 109 and 110: Atheism and Theism 95 the failure o
Page 111 and 112: Atheism and Theism 97 the grip of a
Page 113 and 114: Atheism and Theism 99 Taking these
Page 115 and 116: Atheism and Theism 101 allowing tha
Page 117 and 118: Atheism and Theism 103 through the
Page 119 and 120: Atheism and Theism 105 of the air,
Page 121 and 122: Atheism and Theism 107 possession o
Page 123 and 124: Atheism and Theism 109 From what he
Page 125 and 126: Atheism and Theism 111 express my t
Page 127 and 128: Atheism and Theism 113 hypothesis t
Page 129: Atheism and Theism 115 cannot, know
Page 133 and 134: Atheism and Theism 119 is a time wh
Page 135 and 136: Atheism and Theism 121 general prin
Page 137 and 138: Atheism and Theism 123 one another,
Page 139 and 140: Atheism and Theism 125 it becomes c
Page 141 and 142: Atheism and Theism 127 that there c
Page 143 and 144: Atheism and Theism 129 existence de
Page 145 and 146: Atheism and Theism 131 undergoing m
Page 147 and 148: Atheism and Theism 133 points. For
Page 149 and 150: Atheism and Theism 135 the concepts
Page 151 and 152: Atheism and Theism 137 proposition
Page 153 and 154: Atheism and Theism 139 a just God.
Page 155 and 156: Atheism and Theism 141 and to direc
Page 157 and 158: Atheism and Theism 143 to moral sel
Page 159 and 160: Atheism and Theism 145 between on t
Page 161 and 162: Atheism and Theism 147 to emphasize
Page 163 and 164: Atheism and Theism 149 4 For essays
Page 165 and 166: Reply to Haldane 151 3 Reply to Hal
Page 167 and 168: Reply to Haldane 153 a well-agreed
Page 169 and 170: Reply to Haldane 155 the molecules
Page 171 and 172: Reply to Haldane 157 the football.
Page 173 and 174: Reply to Haldane 159 4 Chicken and
Page 175 and 176: Reply to Haldane 161 at things in a
Page 177 and 178: Reply to Haldane 163 else for its e
Page 179 and 180: Reply to Haldane 165 of the proper
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Reply to Haldane 167 A naturalistic
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Reply to Haldane 169 7 Earlier (see
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Reply to Smart 171 4 Reply to Smart
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Reply to Smart 173 philosophical ph
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Reply to Smart 175 metaphysical ans
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A The general scheme of arguments f
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Reply to Smart 179 of self-replicat
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Reply to Smart 181 Recall that I re
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Reply to Smart 183 was the light of
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Reply to Smart 185 makes some gener
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Reply to Smart 187 God and a covena
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Reply to Smart 189 New Testament sc
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Reply to Smart 191 One step enough.
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Reply to Smart 193 15 In a letter t
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Afterword 195 consciousness on the
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Afterword 197 Of course the identif
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Further Reflections on Atheism 199
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Further Reflections on Theism 221 6
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Further Reflections on Theism 223 p
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Further Reflections on Theism 225 c
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Further Reflections on Theism 227 o
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Further Reflections on Theism 229 t
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Further Reflections on Theism 231 R
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Further Reflections on Theism 233 e
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Further Reflections on Theism 235 w
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Further Reflections on Theism 239 H
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Further Reflections on Theism 243 e
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Further Reflections on Theism 245 P
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Further Reflections on Theism 247 a
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Further Reflections on Theism 249 o
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Bibliography 251 Bibliography This
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Bibliography 253 Additional sources
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Bibliography 255 The problem of evi
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Bibliography 257 for theism, in whi
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argument, from contingency, 32-43,
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Descartes, R., 8, 23-4, 33, 198-200
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existence of knowable by reason, 4,
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methodology, 4, 6-7, 20, 69, 80-3,
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primordial soup, 152-3, 179, 214-15
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space-time, 9, 12, 36-7, 40, 42-3,
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REVELATION
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