Atheism and Theism JJ Haldane - Common Sense Atheism
Atheism and Theism JJ Haldane - Common Sense Atheism
Atheism and Theism JJ Haldane - Common Sense Atheism
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Atheism</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Theism</strong> 71<br />
16 See the title article in Isaac Asimov, The Relativity of Wrong (Oxford: Oxford<br />
University Press, 1989).<br />
17 William Paley, Natural Theology (London, 1802).<br />
18 On this topic see the perceptive methodological article by the neurophysiologist<br />
G. Adrian Horridge, ‘Mechanistic Teleology <strong>and</strong> Explanation in Neuroethology’,<br />
BioScience, 27 (1977), 725–32.<br />
19 Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976).<br />
20 Psalm 19, Old Testament Revised Version, 1884.<br />
21 John Leslie, Value <strong>and</strong> Existence (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1979), pp. 211–13.<br />
22 F.H. Bradley, Appearance <strong>and</strong> Reality (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1897). C.A.<br />
Campbell, Scepticism <strong>and</strong> Construction (London: Allen <strong>and</strong> Unwin, 1931).<br />
23 Paul Davies, The Mind of God (London: Simon <strong>and</strong> Schuster, 1992).<br />
24 Cf. quotation from letter from Einstein to Born on p. 176 of Born’s article in<br />
P.A. Schilpp (ed.), Albeit Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist (New York: Harper<br />
Torchbooks, 1959).<br />
25 For a summary of the ‘fine tuning’, see John Leslie, Universes (London: Routledge,<br />
1989), pp. 2–5 <strong>and</strong> 25ff.<br />
26 Fred Hoyle, The Black Cloud (London: Heinemann, 1957).<br />
27 G.J. Whitrow, The Structure <strong>and</strong> Evolution of the Universe, 2nd edn (London:<br />
Hutchinson, 1959).<br />
28 G.J. Whitrow, ‘Why Physical Space has Three Dimensions’, British Journal for<br />
the Philosophy of Science, 6 (1955–6), 13 –31.<br />
29 See J.J.C. Smart, ‘Explanation – Opening Address’, in Dudley Knowles (ed.),<br />
Explanation <strong>and</strong> its Limits (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990),<br />
pp. 1–15. The metaphor of the web of belief is due to Quine. See W.V. Quine<br />
<strong>and</strong> J.S. Ullian, The Web of Belief, revised edn (New York: R<strong>and</strong>om House, 1978).<br />
30 Br<strong>and</strong>on Carter, ‘Large Number Coincidence <strong>and</strong> the Anthropic Principle in<br />
Cosmology’, in M.S. Longair (ed.), Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with<br />
Observational Data (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1974). This article is reprinted in<br />
John Leslie (ed.), Physical Cosmology <strong>and</strong> Philosophy (New York: Macmillan<br />
Publishing Company, 1990).<br />
31 John Leslie, Universes, pp. 13–14.<br />
32 See for example, J.J.C. Smart, Essays Metaphysical <strong>and</strong> Moral (Oxford: Blackwell,<br />
1987), Essay 10 ‘Under the Form of Eternity’.<br />
33 W.V. Quine, Word <strong>and</strong> Object (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1960).<br />
34 Andrei Linde, ‘The Universe: Inflation out of Chaos’, New Scientist, 105 (1446),<br />
7 March 1985, 14–18. Reprinted in John Leslie (ed.), Physical Cosmology <strong>and</strong><br />
Philosophy (New York: Macmillan, 1990). Linde has a later theory in which<br />
universes give birth to baby universes. This does not affect the philosophical<br />
points that I wish to make. See Andrei Linde, ‘The Self-Reproducing Inflationary<br />
Universe’, Scientific American, 271 (November 1994), 32–9.<br />
35 See A.H. Guth <strong>and</strong> P.J. Steinhardt, ‘The Inflationary Universe’, Scientific American,<br />
250 (May 1984), 116–28.<br />
36 Norman Kemp Smith, ‘Is Divine Existence Credible?’, Proceedings of the British<br />
Academy, 17 (1931), 209–34.