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Proceedings of the 44th Symposium on Ring Theory and ...

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Propositi<strong>on</strong> 17 ([10]). ( B; wt, ε i , ϕ i , ẽ i , ˜f i<br />

)<br />

root datum<br />

(<br />

Q I , {s(i)}, (·, ·) ) <br />

crystal <br />

Pro<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>. (C1)(C4) (C1)(C3) <br />

(C4) ϕ i (Λ) = −∞ Λ ∈ B OK<br />

□<br />

4.4. .<br />

B = ⊔ d∈Z<br />

IrrΛ(d) crystal structure preprojective<br />

I<br />

≥0<br />

algebra <br />

<br />

Qcrystal structure <br />

<br />

preprojective algebra <br />

crystal <br />

Theorem 18 (Kashiwara-S [10]). crystal B B(∞) 20 .<br />

B(∞) “ crystal basis” crystal <br />

<br />

“ crystal basis” <br />

Theorem 18 <br />

<br />

Acrystal preprojective<br />

algebra nilpotent variety <br />

<br />

<br />

Γ Dynkin case A 5 <br />

<br />

4.5. Ano<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r crystal structure <strong>on</strong> B.<br />

4.3 crystal structure “ top ” <br />

top <br />

socle <br />

OK top socle B crystal structure <br />

B crystal structure 4.3 <br />

<br />

wt 4.3 ε i 4.3 <br />

∗ ε ∗ i <br />

20 crystal <br />

<br />

–181–

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