turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
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160<br />
References & Bibliography<br />
Turkish Phonology <strong>and</strong> Morphology (Türkçe Ses <strong>ve</strong> Biçim Bilgisi)<br />
Aitchison, J. (2003). Words in the mind. Oxford:<br />
Blackwell Publishing.<br />
Aksan, D. (2000). Her yönüyle dil. Ankara: TDK.<br />
Atabay, N., Kutluk, ‹. & Özel, S. (1983). Sözcük türleri.<br />
Ankara: TDK.<br />
Banguo¤lu, T. (1995). Türkçenin Grameri. TDK.<br />
Braun, F. & Haig, G. (2000). The Noun/adjecti<strong>ve</strong><br />
distinction in Turkish: An Empirical approach.<br />
Proceedings of the nineth international<br />
conference on Turkish linguistics, Lincoln<br />
College, Oxford, 1998, 85-92.<br />
Berk, L.M. (1999) English syntax. New York: Oxford<br />
Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity Press.<br />
Croft, W. (1991). Syntactic categories <strong>and</strong><br />
grammatical relations. Chicago: Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity of<br />
Chicago Press.<br />
Deny, J. (1941). Türk dili grameri. (Ali Ulvi Elö<strong>ve</strong>,<br />
Trans.). ‹stanbul: MEB.<br />
Dilaçar, A. (1971). Gramer: Tan›m›, Ad›, Kapsam›, Türleri,<br />
Yöntemi, E¤itimdeki Yeri <strong>ve</strong> Tarihçesi. TDYAB, 83-<br />
145.<br />
Ergin, M. (1998). Türk dilbilgisi. ‹stanbul: Bayrak Bas›m<br />
Yay›m.<br />
Erguvanl›-Taylan, E. (Ed.) (2001). The <strong>ve</strong>rb in Turkish.<br />
Amsterdam: John Benjamins.<br />
Gaarder, J. (1991). Sofi’nin dünyas›. (Gülay Kutal,<br />
Trans.) ‹stanbul: Pan Yay›nc›l›k.<br />
Givon, T. (1984). Syntax: A Functional-typological<br />
introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.<br />
Hofmann, R. (1993). Realms of meaning: an<br />
Introduction to semantics. London: Longman.<br />
Huddleston, R. (1988). English grammar. Cambridge:<br />
Cambridge Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity Press.<br />
Jackson, H. (1990). Grammar <strong>and</strong> Meaning. London:<br />
Longman.<br />
Johanson, L. & Csato, E.A. (Eds.) (1998) The Turkic<br />
languages. London: Routlege.<br />
Korkmaz, Z. (2003). Türkiye Türkçesi grameri flekil<br />
bilgisi. Ankara: TDK<br />
Kornfilt, J. (1997). Turkish. New York: Routlege.<br />
Levinson, S.C. (1983). Pragmatics. Combridge: CUP<br />
Lewis, G.L. (1967). Turkish grammar. Oxford:<br />
Clarendon Press.<br />
Martin, J. (1991). The determination of grammatical<br />
relations in syntax. Unpublished doctoral<br />
dissertation. UCLA.<br />
Palmer, F. (1971) Grammar. London: Penguin.<br />
Sopen, T. (Ed.) (1985). Language typology <strong>and</strong><br />
syntactic description: Vol.3. CUP.<br />
Türkçe Sözlük 9. Bask›. Ankara: TDK<br />
Vendler, Z. (1967). Linguistics in philosophy.<br />
Cornell: Cornell Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity Press.<br />
End Note<br />
1 Distribution is in fact a syntactic property, but since<br />
syntax <strong>and</strong> <strong>morphology</strong> are interrelated, we will<br />
take up some aspects of syntax in this chapter as<br />
well.<br />
Key to “It is your turn!”<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
1 1<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
a. soy: Kabu¤unu soymadan yeme! (<strong>ve</strong>rb)/Ayn› soydan<br />
2 2<br />
geliyoruz. (noun)<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
boya: 3 Saç›m› boyad›m. 3 (<strong>ve</strong>rb)/Boyalar›m› kaybettim.<br />
It is your (noun)<br />
turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
4 4<br />
sav: Bafl›mdan bir türlü savamad›m onu.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
(<strong>ve</strong>rb)/Ortaya 5 çeflitli 5 savlar sürüldü. (noun)<br />
b. ak: Sular akm›yor.(<strong>ve</strong>rb)/Ak çarflaflara sar›ld›.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6 6<br />
(adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)<br />
It is your geç: turn! Evin önünden It is your turn! geçtik. (<strong>ve</strong>rb)/Geç evliliklerin<br />
7 7<br />
uzun sürdü¤ü söyleniyor. (adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
ekfli: 8 Yo¤urt ekflimifl.(<strong>ve</strong>rb)/Ekfli 8<br />
yo¤urt sevmem.<br />
(adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
9 9<br />
c. güzel: güzel k›z (adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)/Güzel yazd›. (ad<strong>ve</strong>rb)<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
çok : çok çocuk (adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)/çok güzel (ad<strong>ve</strong>rb)<br />
10<br />
10<br />
kal›n: kal›n kitap (adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)/Dilimleri kal›n kesti.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
(ad<strong>ve</strong>rb) 11 11<br />
k›sa: k›sa gezi (adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)/Gezi k›sa sürdü. (ad<strong>ve</strong>rb)<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
12 12<br />
d. yard›mse<strong>ve</strong>r: yard›mse<strong>ve</strong>r bir insan (adjecti<strong>ve</strong>)/<br />
It<br />
It<br />
is<br />
is<br />
your<br />
your<br />
turn!<br />
yard›mse<strong>ve</strong>rler turn!<br />
It<br />
derne¤i It<br />
is<br />
is<br />
your<br />
your<br />
turn!<br />
turn! (noun)<br />
13<br />
1<br />
13<br />
1<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
2 2<br />
a. It is your sen turn! (pronoun) hem It is your turn! (conjunction) benden (pronoun)<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
3 3<br />
b. Dostluk: 1 noun/sohbetler: 1<br />
noun/hofla git-: <strong>ve</strong>rb/<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your hakk›nda: turn! postposition/ It is your turn! pek: ad<strong>ve</strong>rb<br />
4 4<br />
2 2<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
5<br />
3<br />
It is your turn!<br />
5<br />
3<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
In It is your (a) turn! köfte is used It as is your a turn!<br />
6 6 substance, so it is uncountable;<br />
4 4<br />
whereas in (b) the topic is four pieces of meatballs. Its<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
7 7<br />
countability 5 is also 5 marked explicitly with the numeral<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
dört.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
8 8<br />
6 6<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
9<br />
7<br />
It is your turn!<br />
9<br />
7<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
10<br />
8<br />
It is your turn!<br />
10<br />
8<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
11<br />
9<br />
It is your turn!<br />
11<br />
9<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
12 12<br />
10<br />
10
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