turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
1 1<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
2 2<br />
It 22 is your turn!<br />
Turkish Phonology It is your <strong>and</strong> turn! Morphology (Türkçe Ses <strong>ve</strong> Biçim Bilgisi)<br />
3 3<br />
It is your turn!<br />
Form the following It is your turn! consonants. Decide the manner of articulation for each consonant.<br />
4 Consonant 4<br />
k<br />
manner of articulation<br />
It is your turn!<br />
5<br />
s<br />
It is your turn!<br />
m<br />
5<br />
l<br />
Z<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6<br />
æ<br />
R<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6<br />
It is your turn!<br />
The consonants It is your turn! of Turkish are summarized in Table 2.1. On the horizontal<br />
7 axis, the columns 7 represent the places of articulation beginning with the front part<br />
of the mouth going towards the back. The <strong>ve</strong>rtical axis represents the places of<br />
It is your turn!<br />
articulation It starting is your turn! with a maximum constriction. The sound to the left of the box<br />
8 is voiceless, 8 while the one to the right is voiced.<br />
Table 2.1 Place<br />
It<br />
Turkish<br />
is your turn!<br />
Manner<br />
Consonants 9<br />
Bilabial Labio-<br />
It is your turn!<br />
dental<br />
9<br />
Al<strong>ve</strong>olar Palatoal<strong>ve</strong>olar<br />
Palatal Velar Glottal<br />
Stop p b t d k g<br />
It is your turn! Nasal It mis your turn!<br />
n<br />
10<br />
Fricati<strong>ve</strong><br />
10<br />
f s z S Z h<br />
It is your turn!<br />
Approximate<br />
It is your turn!<br />
11 Central 11<br />
V j<br />
Lateral l<br />
It is your turn!<br />
Flap/tap<br />
It is your turn!<br />
R<br />
12<br />
Affricate<br />
12<br />
tS dZ<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn! 1<br />
13<br />
1 It is your turn!<br />
In the 13description<br />
of Turkish sounds, we ha<strong>ve</strong> not discussed ‘¤’, what is called<br />
It is your turn!<br />
2<br />
‘soft g’ in the literature. Is ‘¤’ a distinct sound in Turkish? This is a debatable issue.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
Some argue that it is a distinct sound while others argue that it is not. To decide for<br />
2<br />
yourself, say words that contain ‘¤’ such as ‘da¤’, ‘i¤de’, ‘so¤an’, etc. Is it a distinct<br />
sound? What is the place <strong>and</strong> manner of articulation? Is it voiced or voiceless?<br />
It is your turn!<br />
‘¤’ is a letter<br />
It is your<br />
that<br />
turn!<br />
occurs in the Turkish orthography (the writing system). But<br />
3 there is no 3 distinct corresponding sound. Many agree that ‘¤’ has the function of<br />
lengthening the vowel preceding it. The difference between the members of the<br />
It is your turn!<br />
pairs such It as is your ‘ada-a¤da’, turn! ‘tura-tu¤ra’, ‘yama-ya¤ma’, etc., is the length of the<br />
4 vowels preceding 4 ‘¤’. Thus, ‘¤’ is not treated as a distinct consonant here.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
Produce the It following is your turn! consonants. Pay attention to where in the vocal tract you form the<br />
5 sound, how 5 the airstream goes out the vocal tract, <strong>and</strong> whether there is vocal cord vibration<br />
or not. Then describe them without looking at the chart.<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6<br />
m<br />
voicing<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6<br />
place of articulation manner of articulation<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
7 7<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
8 8
Change language