turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

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10 Self-test Turkish Phonology and Morphology (Türkçe Ses ve Biçim Bilgisi) 1. Whether a sound is a phoneme is determined by a. its idiosyncratic property b. its underlying representation c. its surface realization d. forming a minimal pair e. its systematic regularities 2. Which of the following is not a property of language? a. It is a communication system b. It is in the mind c. It is the conversion of sounds d. It surfaces as speech e. It is used for communication 3. Which of the following is not a reason why IPA is used to represent sounds? a. Letters are language specific. b. The writing systems of languages are not sufficient. c. A letter may represent different sounds in different languges. d. IPA is used internationally. e. It is a convention in linguistics. 4. Which of the following statements best completes the sentence below? The underlying representation of a word... a. may be different from its surface realization b. is same as its surface realization c. is not necessary d. is reflected in the orthography e. is a part of its meaning 5. Which of the following statements is not true? a. Phonetics tries to describe sounds. b. A speaker, a listener and an acoustic signal is involved in the speech chain. c. Allophone is the surface realization of a phoneme. d. The underlying representation is indicated by square brackets. e. Systematic regularities in a language are predictable.
“ Turkish Alive Examine the following poem and identify the different variations of the same roots and or suffixes. B‹R ÇOCU⁄UN RÜYASI ‹Ç‹N fi‹‹R Bir çocu¤un rüyas›nda her zaman Kaybolmufl bir sevgili vard›r Onu eskiciler çalm›flt›r Bir akflamüstü hiç umulmadan K›rlar›n serinli¤i gelir Konar bir çocu¤un aln›na Onun için uyurken al›nlar› Beyaz ve gergindir çocuklar›n Senin de çocuklu¤un akrabad›r Yaz bahçeleriyle, elmalarla Tozlar kalkm›flt›r bir akflamüstü Mezarl›¤›n ordaki bay›rdan Kaybolmufl bir sevgi her zaman Kaybolmufl bir bilyaya benzer An›msan›r ›fl›lt›s› Belli belirsiz gözyafllar›yla Bir çocu¤un rüyas›nda bazen Bulunur kaybolmufl bir bilya Kiraz a¤açlar› sallan›r Güvercinler uçuflur havada Ataol BEHRAMO⁄LU ” Unit 1 - Why Study Sounds? 11
Page 1 and 2: T.C. ANADOLU ÜN‹VERS‹TES‹ YA
Page 3 and 4: Contents Why Study Sounds?.........
Page 5 and 6: Grammatical Categories ............
Page 7 and 8: Kitapla ilgili olarak eminim hepini
Page 9 and 10: Why Study Sounds? INTRODUCTION Lang
Page 11 and 12: [s] /s/ [z] [´z] The differences i
Page 13 and 14: • Speaker-based description • A
Page 15: Summary It is through the use of la
Page 19 and 20: Key to “It is your turn!” It is
Page 21 and 22: Turkish Consonants INTRODUCTION Why
Page 23 and 24: Unit 2 - Turkish Consonants The dif
Page 25 and 26: Unit 2 - Turkish Consonants Places
Page 27 and 28: Unit 2 - Turkish Consonants produce
Page 29 and 30: s h l tS R d Unit 2 - Turkish Conso
Page 31 and 32: The necessary condition for /n/ bec
Page 33 and 34: Summary The production of consonant
Page 35 and 36: Turkish Alive Transcribe the conson
Page 38 and 39: 3TURKISH PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY (
Page 40 and 41: 34 Turkish Phonology and Morphology
Page 42 and 43: It is your turn! It is your turn! 1
Page 44 and 45: 38 Figure 3.4 English Vowels Turkis
Page 48 and 49: 42 Summary Turkish Phonology and Mo
Page 50 and 51: 44 Turkish Alive Turkish Phonology
Page 52 and 53: 4TURKISH PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY (
Page 62 and 63: 56 Self-test Turkish Phonology and
Page 64: 58 Turkish Phonology and Morphology
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Morphology: The Wordland INTRODUCTI
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When you compare the syllable and m
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Unit 5 - Morphology: The Wordland a
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white arrow. This takes us to the n
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(6) a. kitap b. kitap-l›k c. kita
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The Morpheme Marking Definite Past
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Self-test 1. Which one of the follo
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Adal›, O. (1979). Türkiye Türk
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Evidently, the morpheme /-AlA/ has
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Word-Formation Processes INTRODUCTI
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derived stem denominal nominal deve
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falan), haber maber (haber falan),
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It is your turn! Though relatively
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Unit 6 - Word-Formation Processes (
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Unit 6 - Word-Formation Processes B
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Summary In this chapter we have loo
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Turkish Alive Read the article by C
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Key to “It is your turn!” It is
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Grammatical Categories INTRODUCTION
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Non-Plural Functions of -lAr Unit 7
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(1) a. Serhat’› kurtard›lar.
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We know that proper nouns and prono
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The Locative Case -DA The locative
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subjective genitive çocu¤un a¤la
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It is your turn! It is your turn! I
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Do we always talk about facts? Past
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Unit 7 - Grammatical Categories The
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-mIfl has another evidential functi
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TIME LINE X G ü n e fl d o ¤ u d
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It is your turn! veriyor suggest th
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of appropriate adverbials: Sak›n
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Restrictions on Impersonal Passives
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In (33a) there are two participants
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Summary 1. How many different categ
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“ Turkish Alive “(1) Türk yön
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markers. -lAr is the plural morphem
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8TURKISH PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY (
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136 Turkish Phonology and Morpholog
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142 It is your turn! It is your tur
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1 1 It is your turn! It is your tur
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It is your turn! It is your turn! 1
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158 Self-test Turkish Phonology and
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160 References & Bibliography Turki
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It is your turn! It is your turn! I
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164 Unit 5 Turkish Phonology and Mo
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174 V Turkish Phonology and Morphol
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176 T Turkish Phonology and Morphol
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turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

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