turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

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12 References Turkish Phonology and Morphology (Türkçe Ses ve Biçim Bilgisi) Clark, J. and C. Yallop. 1991. An introduction to phonetics and phonology. Massachusetts: Blackwell. Kenstowicz, M. and C. Kisseberth. 1979. Generative phonology. New York: Academic Press. Ladefoged, P. 1982. A Course in Phonetics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers. Laver, J. 1994. Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Key to “It is your turn!” It is your turn! 1 1 Check It your is your turn! answers with the definitions given in the glossary. It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! 2 2 1 1 It is your turn! We study sounds because in our daily lives, It is your turn! It is your turn! 3 2 It is your turn! 3 2 It is your turn! It is your turn! we use mainly speech to communicate with It is your turn! It is your turn! 4 4 others. 3 Speech is 3made up of sounds. Each language It is your turn! It is your turn! uses It is your turn! a set of sounds It is your which turn! 5 5 may be different from that 4 4 of It is your other turn! languages. It is your Sounds turn! are combined to form It is your turn! It is your turn! 6 6 5 5 meaningful utterances. Each language has its own rules It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! about 7how sounds 7 are combined to form meaningful It is your turn! 6 6 It is your turn! 1 1 utterances. It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! 8 It is your turn! 7 It is your turn! 8 7 It is your turn! 2 It is your turn! It is your turn! 2 It is your turn! It is your turn! 9 9 It is your turn! 8 Sound 8 It is your an turn! acoustic signal we produce by 3 3 It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! manipulating It is your turn! the air coming out of our 10 10 It is your turn! 9 9 It is your turn! lungs. 4Letter, on the 4 other hand, is an arbitrary symbol It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! 11 11 used It is your turn! to 10 represent 10a It is sound. your turn! 5 5 It It is is your your turn! turn! It It is is your your turn! turn! 12 It is your turn! 11 12 11 It is your turn! 6 6 It is your turn! It is your turn! 13 It is your turn! 12 It is your turn! It is your turn! 13 12 It is your turn! 7 7 It is your turn! It is your turn! It is your turn! 13 13 It is your turn! 8 8 It is your turn! It is your turn! 9 9 It is your turn! 10 It is your turn! 10 It is your turn! It is your turn! 11 11 It is your turn! It is your turn! 12 12 It is your turn! It is your turn! 13 13 Unit 1 - Why Study Sounds? 13
Page 1 and 2: T.C. ANADOLU ÜN‹VERS‹TES‹ YA
Page 3 and 4: Contents Why Study Sounds?.........
Page 5 and 6: Grammatical Categories ............
Page 7 and 8: Kitapla ilgili olarak eminim hepini
Page 9 and 10: Why Study Sounds? INTRODUCTION Lang
Page 11 and 12: [s] /s/ [z] [´z] The differences i
Page 13 and 14: • Speaker-based description • A
Page 15 and 16: Summary It is through the use of la
Page 17: “ Turkish Alive Examine the follo
Page 21 and 22: Turkish Consonants INTRODUCTION Why
Page 23 and 24: Unit 2 - Turkish Consonants The dif
Page 25 and 26: Unit 2 - Turkish Consonants Places
Page 27 and 28: Unit 2 - Turkish Consonants produce
Page 29 and 30: s h l tS R d Unit 2 - Turkish Conso
Page 31 and 32: The necessary condition for /n/ bec
Page 33 and 34: Summary The production of consonant
Page 35 and 36: Turkish Alive Transcribe the conson
Page 38 and 39: 3TURKISH PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY (
Page 40 and 41: 34 Turkish Phonology and Morphology
Page 42 and 43: It is your turn! It is your turn! 1
Page 44 and 45: 38 Figure 3.4 English Vowels Turkis
Page 48 and 49: 42 Summary Turkish Phonology and Mo
Page 50 and 51: 44 Turkish Alive Turkish Phonology
Page 52 and 53: 4TURKISH PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY (
Page 62 and 63: 56 Self-test Turkish Phonology and
Page 64: 58 Turkish Phonology and Morphology
Page 67 and 68: Morphology: The Wordland INTRODUCTI
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When you compare the syllable and m
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Unit 5 - Morphology: The Wordland a
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white arrow. This takes us to the n
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(6) a. kitap b. kitap-l›k c. kita
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The Morpheme Marking Definite Past
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Self-test 1. Which one of the follo
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Adal›, O. (1979). Türkiye Türk
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Evidently, the morpheme /-AlA/ has
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Word-Formation Processes INTRODUCTI
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derived stem denominal nominal deve
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falan), haber maber (haber falan),
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It is your turn! Though relatively
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Unit 6 - Word-Formation Processes (
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Unit 6 - Word-Formation Processes B
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Summary In this chapter we have loo
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Turkish Alive Read the article by C
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Key to “It is your turn!” It is
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Grammatical Categories INTRODUCTION
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Non-Plural Functions of -lAr Unit 7
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(1) a. Serhat’› kurtard›lar.
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We know that proper nouns and prono
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The Locative Case -DA The locative
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subjective genitive çocu¤un a¤la
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It is your turn! It is your turn! I
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Do we always talk about facts? Past
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Unit 7 - Grammatical Categories The
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-mIfl has another evidential functi
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TIME LINE X G ü n e fl d o ¤ u d
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It is your turn! veriyor suggest th
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of appropriate adverbials: Sak›n
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Restrictions on Impersonal Passives
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In (33a) there are two participants
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Summary 1. How many different categ
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“ Turkish Alive “(1) Türk yön
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markers. -lAr is the plural morphem
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8TURKISH PHONOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY (
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136 Turkish Phonology and Morpholog
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142 It is your turn! It is your tur
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1 1 It is your turn! It is your tur
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It is your turn! It is your turn! 1
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158 Self-test Turkish Phonology and
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160 References & Bibliography Turki
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It is your turn! It is your turn! I
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164 Unit 5 Turkish Phonology and Mo
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174 V Turkish Phonology and Morphol
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176 T Turkish Phonology and Morphol
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turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

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