turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
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It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
1 1<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
2 2<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
3 3<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
4 4<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
Prototypical nounhood include: MASA<br />
5 5<br />
SAYGISIZLIK BELED‹YEC‹L‹K<br />
a. concreteness concrete abstract abstract<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
b. number6 6 masalar sayg›s›zl›klar *belediyecilikler<br />
c. It is case your turn!<br />
It is your masada turn! sayg›s›zl›kta belediyecilikte<br />
7<br />
d. It is determiner your turn!<br />
7<br />
It is your bir turn! masa bir sayg›s›zl›k bir belediyecilik<br />
It is your turn! 1<br />
e. adjecti<strong>ve</strong><br />
8<br />
1 It is your turn!<br />
iyi masa<br />
8<br />
büyük sayg›s›zl›k iyi belediyecilik<br />
It is your turn!<br />
f. adjecti<strong>ve</strong>+determiner<br />
It is your turn! 2<br />
It is your turn!<br />
iyi bir masa büyük bir sayg›s›zl›k iyi bir belediyecilik<br />
2 It is your turn!<br />
9 9<br />
Since It is your turn! masa satisfies It is all your turn! the tests for nounhood, it is the<br />
It is your turn! 3 3 It is your turn!<br />
most prototypical one. Belediyecilik seems to be the<br />
10<br />
10<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
most peripheral since it fails one of the tests: (b).<br />
It is your turn! 4 4 It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn! 11<br />
It is your turn!<br />
1<br />
5<br />
It is your turn!<br />
11 It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
1<br />
5<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn! 12 12 It is your turn!<br />
In It is your (a) turn! the <strong>ve</strong>rb bay›l- It is your is turn! used as a state of perception. It<br />
2 2<br />
It is your turn! 6 6 It is your turn!<br />
is It is your not turn! something It done is your turn!<br />
1 1 deliberately, so it is not an<br />
It is your turn! 13 13 It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
activity. 3 It does not 3 require an end point, so it is not an<br />
It is your turn! 7 7 It is your turn!<br />
accomplishment 2 <strong>ve</strong>rb. 2<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn! Neither is it an achie<strong>ve</strong>ment for<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
4 4<br />
the It is your same turn! 8 reason. (b) 8 It is is your an turn! achie<strong>ve</strong>ment because it accurs<br />
3 3<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
at It is your a turn!<br />
single moment. It is your turn!<br />
5<br />
It is your turn! 19 5<br />
19<br />
It is your turn!<br />
4<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6<br />
It is your turn! 10 2<br />
4<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
6<br />
10 2 It is your turn!<br />
5 5<br />
Ye- It is your is turn! a transiti<strong>ve</strong> <strong>ve</strong>rb, It is your turn! so it cannot be used without a<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
turn!<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
turn!<br />
7 7<br />
It is your turn! 11 3 11 3 It is your turn!<br />
noun phrase 1 unless 1 it is gi<strong>ve</strong>n earlier in the discourse.<br />
6<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It<br />
It It is<br />
is is your<br />
your turn!<br />
turn!<br />
8<br />
It is your turn! 12<br />
42 6<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It<br />
8 It It is<br />
is is your<br />
your turn!<br />
turn!<br />
12<br />
42<br />
It is your turn!<br />
7<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
7<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
9 9 turn!<br />
a. It is your They turn! 13<br />
51 3 express completed 13<br />
51<br />
3 It is your turn! result. For example, k›r›k<br />
8 8<br />
It is your is turn! the resultant state It is your turn!<br />
It of breaking.<br />
It It is is your turn!<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
10<br />
10<br />
It is your turn! 62 4 62<br />
4 It is your turn!<br />
b. They express potentiality. For example, if an object<br />
9 9<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
is turn! k›r›labilir, 11 it 11has<br />
It is your the turn! potential of breaking.<br />
It is your turn! 73 5 73<br />
5 It is your turn!<br />
10<br />
It<br />
It<br />
is your turn!<br />
It It is is your turn!<br />
12<br />
It is your turn! 84 6<br />
10<br />
It<br />
It<br />
is<br />
is<br />
your<br />
your<br />
turn!<br />
It It is your turn!<br />
12 84<br />
6 It is your turn!<br />
11 11<br />
No, It It is your turn! it does not. It functions It is your turn!<br />
It It is is your turn!<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
as an intensifier to augment<br />
13 9 13<br />
It is your turn! 57 95<br />
7 It is your turn!<br />
the quality beautiful. To mark comparison, we need to<br />
12 12<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
use daha or gibi: beden daha güzel or benim gibi güzel.<br />
10<br />
It is your turn! 68 10 68<br />
It is your turn!<br />
13<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
13<br />
It It It is is your turn!<br />
11 79 11 79<br />
Two It It is is your your turn!<br />
turn! more examples It It is is your your are: turn!<br />
turn! -sIzIn (üzülmeksizin), -DIr<br />
12 810 12 810<br />
(günlerdir). These words seem to be idiosyncratically<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
turn!<br />
It It is is your your turn!<br />
turn!<br />
ad<strong>ve</strong>rb.<br />
13 911 13 911<br />
It It is is your turn!<br />
It It is is your turn!<br />
10 12 10 12<br />
The It It is is your your turn! turn! semantics of kadar It It is is your your turn! turn! allows three different u<strong>ses</strong>:<br />
11 13 11 13<br />
benim kadar uzun (comparison), akflama kadar<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
(temporal), <strong>and</strong> e<strong>ve</strong> kadar (direction). When it is used<br />
12 12<br />
to mark comparison it assigns nominati<strong>ve</strong> case to its<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
nouns, 13but geniti<strong>ve</strong> 13 to its pronoun complements. When<br />
it is used to mark a temporal or directional relation, it<br />
marks its complement with dati<strong>ve</strong>.<br />
Pos<strong>ses</strong>si<strong>ve</strong><br />
Unit 8 - Word Clas<strong>ses</strong><br />
nominati<strong>ve</strong> accusati<strong>ve</strong> dati<strong>ve</strong> locati<strong>ve</strong> ablati<strong>ve</strong> geniti<strong>ve</strong><br />
161<br />
Reflexi<strong>ve</strong><br />
nominati<strong>ve</strong> accusati<strong>ve</strong> dati<strong>ve</strong> locati<strong>ve</strong> ablati<strong>ve</strong> geniti<strong>ve</strong><br />
1 st<br />
kendim kendimi kendime kendimde kendimden kendimin<br />
2 nd<br />
kendin kendini kendine kendinde kendinden kendinin<br />
3 rd<br />
kendi kendini kendine kendinde kendinden kendinin<br />
1 st<br />
kendimiz kendimizi kendimize kendimizde kendimizden kendimizin<br />
2 nd<br />
kendiniz kendinizi kendinize kendinizde kendinizden kendinizin<br />
3 rd<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
12 12<br />
It is your turn!<br />
13<br />
It is your turn!<br />
13<br />
kendileri kendilerini kendilerine kendilerinde kendilerinden kendilerinin<br />
Reciprocal<br />
1 st<br />
2 nd<br />
3 rd<br />
1 st benimki benimkini benimkine benimkinde benimkinden benimkinin<br />
2 nd seninki seninkini seninkine seninkinde seninkinden seninkinin<br />
3 rd onunki onunkini onunkine onunkinde onunkinden onunkinin<br />
1 st bizimki bizimkini bizimkine bizimkinde bizimkinden bizimkinin<br />
2 nd sizinki sizinkinin sizinkine sizinkinde sizinkinden sizinkinin<br />
3 rd onlar›nki onlar›nkini onlar›nkine onlar›nkinde onlar›nkinden onlar›nkinin<br />
Demonstrati<strong>ve</strong><br />
nominati<strong>ve</strong> accusati<strong>ve</strong> dati<strong>ve</strong> locati<strong>ve</strong> ablati<strong>ve</strong> geniti<strong>ve</strong><br />
bu bu bunu buna bunda bundan bunun<br />
flu flu flunu fluna flunda flundan flunun<br />
o o onu ona onda ondan onun<br />
bunlar bunlar bunlar› bunlara bunlarda bunlardan bunlar›n<br />
flunlar flunlar flunlar› flunlara flunlarda flunlardan flunlar›n<br />
onlar onlar onlar› onlara onlarda onlardan onlar›n<br />
böyle böyle böylesi böylesine böylesinde böylesinden böylesinin<br />
flöyle flöyle flöylesi flöylesine flöylesinde flöylesinden flöylesinin<br />
öyle öyle öylesi öylesine öylesinde öylesinden öylesinin<br />
Interrogati<strong>ve</strong><br />
6 6<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
7 7<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
8 8<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
9 9<br />
It is your turn!<br />
10<br />
It is your turn!<br />
10<br />
It is your turn!<br />
It is your turn!<br />
11 11<br />
nominati<strong>ve</strong> accusati<strong>ve</strong> dati<strong>ve</strong> locati<strong>ve</strong> ablati<strong>ve</strong> geniti<strong>ve</strong><br />
X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X<br />
X X X X X X<br />
1 st birbirimiz birbirimizi birbirimize birbirimizde birbirimizden birbirimizin<br />
2 nd birbiriniz birbirinizi birbirinize birbirinizde birbirinizden birbiriniz<br />
3 rd birbirleri birbirlerini birbirlerine birbirlerinde birbirleriden birbirlerinin<br />
nominati<strong>ve</strong> accusati<strong>ve</strong> dati<strong>ve</strong> locati<strong>ve</strong> ablati<strong>ve</strong> geniti<strong>ve</strong><br />
ne ne neyi neye nede neden neyin<br />
neler neler neleri nelere nelerde nelerden nelerin<br />
kim kim kimi kime kimde kimden kimin
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