turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

58
Turkish Phonology and Morphology (Türkçe Ses ve Biçim Bilgisi)
References Key to “It is your turn!”
Clark, J. and C. Yallop, 1991. An introduction to
phonetics and phonology. Massachusetts:
Blackwell.
Göker, O. 1986. Üniversite ö¤rencileri için Türkçe.
Eskiflehir. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bas›mevi.
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
1 1
a) It is your turn! State the final It devoicing is your turn! rule in Turkish.
2 2
The final devoicing rule in Turkish states that
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
underlyingly 3 3voiced
stops and affricate become
It is your turn! voiceless in syllable It is your turn! final position.
b)
4 4
Determine the underlying representation of the
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
following words:
5 5
a) haç ‘cross’ .................
UR
/h√tS /
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
b) 6 haç ‘pilgrimage’ 6 ............ /h√dZ/
It is your turn! c) saç ‘sheet metal’ It is your turn! ........... /s√dZ/
7 7
d) saç ‘hair’ ....................... /s√tS/
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
e) hayat ‘life’ .................... 8 8
/h´æ√t/
e) denk ‘equal’ .................... /dENg/
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
1 1
9 9
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
2 2
10
10
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
n → m
3
11
tenbel It is your turn! /tEmbEl/
It is your turn!
3
11 binbafl› It is your turn! /bImb√Sµ/
1
n 4→ N
12
1 It is your turn!
hangi It is your /h√NgI/
turn!
4
12
It is your turn!
banka /baNk√/
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn! 2 2 It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
5 5
It is your turn! 13 13It
is your turn!
It is your turn! 3 3 It is your turn!
6 6
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
-den is an alternating It is your turn! suffix.
4 4 It is your turn!
It 7surfaces as 7 -den and -ten (vowels also change
It is your turn!
but 5 that is not 5 a concern here) depending on the
It is your turn!
8 8
word final sound to which it is attached.
It is your turn!
6 6 It is your turn!
Examples are,
9 9
el-den set-tenIt
is your turn!
7 7 It is your turn!
If 10the
word 10to
which this suffix is attached is
It is your turn!
underlyingly 8 8voiced,
It is your turn! as in ‘a¤aç’ /√:dZ/, first final
11 11
devoicing rule It is appilies, your turn! then voicing assimilation
9 9
rule applies as It is shown your turn! below.
12 12
It is your turn!
UR Final devoicing voicing assimilation
10
10
It is your turn!
√:dZ-d√n 13 √:tS-d√n 13
√:tS-t√n
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
11 11
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
12 12
It is your turn!
It is your turn!
13 13