turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)
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92<br />
Self-test<br />
Turkish Phonology <strong>and</strong> Morphology (Türkçe Ses <strong>ve</strong> Biçim Bilgisi)<br />
Indicate the word formation process responsible for<br />
the creation of the words gi<strong>ve</strong>n in 1-3:<br />
1. abone platin<br />
a. affixation<br />
b. prefixation<br />
c. suffixation<br />
d. derivation<br />
e. compounding<br />
2. motor for motorbisiklet<br />
a. clipping<br />
b. blending<br />
c. acronym<br />
d. eponymy<br />
e. coinage<br />
3. sindirmek in bu yeni fikri sindirmeye çal›fl›yoruz<br />
a. backformation<br />
b. metaphor<br />
c. con<strong>ve</strong>rsion<br />
d. incorporation<br />
e. re<strong>ve</strong>rsal<br />
4. Which one of the following includes pronominal<br />
reduplication?<br />
a. ama çok ama az<br />
b. ancak <strong>ve</strong> ancak<br />
c. al›fl-<strong>ve</strong>rifl<br />
d. tabii tabii<br />
e. seni gerek seni<br />
5. What process is invol<strong>ve</strong>d in the use of the underlined<br />
words?<br />
Su daml›yor.<br />
Damlalar birikiyor.<br />
a. con<strong>ve</strong>rsion<br />
b. metaphor<br />
c. coinage<br />
d. backformation<br />
e. calque<br />
6. Which one of the following neologisms include loan<br />
translation?<br />
a. sürgit<br />
b. uzay gemisi<br />
c. zaplamak<br />
d. bankamatik<br />
e. telefon<br />
7. Which one of the following is an acronym?<br />
a. jilet<br />
b. vileda<br />
c. ütü masas›<br />
d. ‹TÜ<br />
e. Dr.<br />
8. Which one of the following neologisms is NOT an<br />
example of borrowing?<br />
a. fayda<br />
b. sistem<br />
c. bilgi<br />
d. adalet<br />
e. paket<br />
9. The following examples display the use of the word<br />
o¤lan in Old Turkish.<br />
o¤ul ‘child’ o¤lanc›k ‘baby’<br />
o¤lan ‘children’ ur› o¤lan ‘son’<br />
k›z o¤lan ‘daughter’<br />
(Aksan, 1998: 133-134)<br />
Considering the use of the word today, we can say that<br />
it is an example of:<br />
a. semantic change<br />
b. re<strong>ve</strong>rsal<br />
c. metaphor<br />
d. con<strong>ve</strong>rsion<br />
e. back-formation<br />
10. Niccolo Machia<strong>ve</strong>li’s well-known the Prince is a<br />
book on politics <strong>and</strong> political actions in the fifteenth<br />
<strong>and</strong> sixteenth centuries. It promotes effecti<strong>ve</strong>ness in<br />
political conduct at any cost. Nothing should be<br />
restricted by considerations of morality. Since then, the<br />
word makya<strong>ve</strong>l is used to refer to people, not only<br />
politicians, who do not hesitate to risk e<strong>ve</strong>rything for<br />
ambition. The creation of the word makya<strong>ve</strong>l is an<br />
example of:<br />
a. incorporation<br />
b. eponymy<br />
c. coinage<br />
d. compounding<br />
e. clipping
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