turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

iv
UNIT 5
UNIT 6
‹çindekiler
Turkish Alive ............................................................................................. 57
References ................................................................................................. 58
Key to “it is your turn” ............................................................................. 58
Morphology: The Wordland ................................................ 60
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 61
MORPHOLOGY ......................................................................................... 61
THE STRUCTURE OF WORDS ................................................................ 62
Syllable Structure vs Morpheme Structure .............................................. 62
Free Morphemes vs Bound Morphemes ................................................. 64
Derivational Morphemes vs Inflectional Morphemes ............................. 65
ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES OF TURKISH MORPHOLOGY ................... 68
Morpheme Ordering ................................................................................. 68
Allomorphy ................................................................................................ 70
The Morpheme Marking Reported Past/-mIfl/ ................................ 70
The Morpheme Marking Definite Past/-DI/ .................................... 71
The Agentive Morpheme/-CI/ ......................................................... 71
First Person Agreement Marker/-(y)Im/ .......................................... 71
Summary .................................................................................................... 72
Self-test ..................................................................................................... 73
Turkish Alive ............................................................................................. 74
References & Bibliography ....................................................................... 75
End Notes .................................................................................................. 75
Key to “it is your turn” ............................................................................. 76
Word-Formation Processes ................................................78
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 79
WORD-FORMATION PROCESSES ........................................................... 80
Derivation .................................................................................................. 80
Reduplication ............................................................................................ 82
Compounding ........................................................................................... 83
Nominal Compounds ....................................................................... 84
Verbal Compounds ........................................................................... 85
Adjectival Compounds ..................................................................... 86
Onomatopoeia .......................................................................................... 86
Conversion ................................................................................................ 86
Borrowing .................................................................................................. 87
Coinage ...................................................................................................... 87
Semantic Change ...................................................................................... 88
Metaphorical Extension ............................................................................ 88
Clipping ..................................................................................................... 88
Blending .................................................................................................... 89
Acronyms ................................................................................................... 89
Backformation ........................................................................................... 89
Multiple Processes ..................................................................................... 89
Summary .................................................................................................... 91
Self-test ..................................................................................................... 92
Turkish Alive ............................................................................................. 93
References & Bibliography ....................................................................... 94
End Note .................................................................................................... 94
Key to “it is your turn” ............................................................................. 95