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turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

turkish phonology and morphology (türkçe ses ve b‹ç‹mb‹lg‹s‹)

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Self-test<br />

1. Which one of the following has two morphemes?<br />

a. kafan<br />

b. vatan<br />

c. zindan<br />

d. tavan<br />

e. sazan<br />

2. -lIk is not a morpheme in:<br />

a. kitapl›k<br />

b. k›tl›k<br />

c. tuzluk<br />

d. anal›k<br />

e. bal›k<br />

3. Which one of the following has an inflectional<br />

morpheme?<br />

a. karar<br />

b. asar<br />

c. çeper<br />

d. semer<br />

e. befler<br />

4. Which one of the following has a derivational<br />

morpheme?<br />

a. kesim<br />

b. benim<br />

c. isim<br />

d. kilim<br />

e. lime lime<br />

5. What does the following indicate about the<br />

morpheme -ki?<br />

benimki onunki sonki<br />

okuldaki bendeki gülünki<br />

a. It is an inflectional morpheme.<br />

b. It is a free morpheme.<br />

c. It does not ha<strong>ve</strong> an allomorph.<br />

d. It is a <strong>ve</strong>rbal suffix.<br />

e. It is a lexical morpheme.<br />

6. Which one of the following is ungrammatical<br />

because a derivational morpheme follows an<br />

inflectional morpheme?<br />

a. *evlercil<br />

b. *evdem<br />

c. *söyledirifltik<br />

d. *keslikim<br />

e. *gellerdi<br />

Unit 5 - Morphology: The Wordl<strong>and</strong><br />

7. Which one of the following displays a similar<br />

violation to the one in *evimlerde?<br />

a. *yaflamd›klar<br />

b. *yaflamyan<br />

c. *yaflam›mlar<br />

d. *da¤›llar›m<br />

e. *arabalar maralarba<br />

73<br />

8. How do you characterize -geç <strong>and</strong> -kaç in the<br />

following?<br />

yüzgeç k›skaç<br />

yüzgeci k›skac›<br />

a. They are inflectional morphemes.<br />

b. They are two allomorphs of -geç.<br />

c. They are two allomorphs of -KAC.<br />

d. They are two derivational morphemes with<br />

different meanings.<br />

e. They are two inflectional morphemes in<br />

complementary distribution.<br />

9. Which one of the following shows a different<br />

function of -CI ?<br />

a. sütçü<br />

b. sucu<br />

c. ya¤c›<br />

d. demirci<br />

e. Atatürkçü<br />

10. What is the second person singular morpheme in<br />

the following data?<br />

geldin süzdün k›ld›n sövdün<br />

kald›n uyudun sildin kovdun<br />

a. -dIn<br />

b. -Un<br />

c. -n<br />

d. -DIn<br />

e. -un

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