Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patriae bello flagrantiscalamitas. Haec non nego sentire sapientem ; neeenim lapidis illi duritiam ferrive adserimus. Nullavirtus est, quae non sentiat se perpeti. Quid ergoest ? Quosdam ictus recipit, sed receptos evincitet sanat et comprimit, haec vero minora ne sentitquidem nee adversus ea solita ilia virtute utitur duratolerandi, sed aut non adnotat aut digna risu putat.1 11. Praeterea cum magnam partem contumeliarumsuperbi insolentesque faciantet male felieitatemferentes, habet quo istum affectum inflatumrespuat, pulcherrimam virtutem omnium,^ magnanimitatem.Ilia, quicquid eiusmodi est, transcurrit utvanas species somniorum visusque nocturnes nihil2 habentis solidi atque veri. Simul illud cogitat omnesinferiores esse, quam ut illis audacia sit tanto excelsioradespicere.Contumelia a contemptu dicta est,quia nemo nisi quem contempsit tali iniuria notatnemo autem maiorem melioremque contemnit, etiamsi facit aliquid, quod contemnentes solent. Nam etpueri OS parentium feriunt et crines matris turbavitlaceravitque infans et sputo adspersit aut nudavit inconspectu suorum tegenda et verbis obscenioribusnon pepercit, et nihil horum contumeliam dicimus.^ followed by animi in A.80
—ON FIRMNESS, x. 4-xi. 2and cluldren, and the ruin that befalls his countryamid the flames of war. I do not deny that the ^\^seman feels these things ; for we do not claim forhim the hardness of stone or of steel. There is novirtue that fails to realize that it does endure. What,then, is the case ? The wise man does receive somewounds, but those that he receives he binds up,arrests, and heals ; these lesser things he does noteven feel, nor does he employ against them his accustomedvirtue of bearing hardship, but he either fails tonotice them, or counts them worthy of a smile.Moreover, since, in large measure, insults comefrom the proud and arrogant and from those whobear prosperity ill, the ^^ise man possesses thatwliich enables him to scorn their puffed-up attitudethe noblest of all the virtues, magnanimity. Thispasses over ever^^thing of that sort as of no more consequencethan the delusive shapes of dreams and theapparitions of the night, which have nothing in themthat is substantial and real. At the same time heremembers this,—that all others are so much his owninferiors that they would not presume to despise whatis so far above them. The word " contumely " isderived from the word " contempt," for no oneoutrages another by so grave a ^\Tong unless he hascontempt for him ; but no man can be contemptuousof one who is greater and better than liimself, even ifhis action is of a kind to which the contemptuous areprone. For children will strike their parents in theface, and the infant tumbles and tears his mother'shair and slobbers upon her, or exposes to the gazeof the family parts that were better covered over, i"and a child does not shrink from foul language.Yet we do not count any of these things an insult.VOL. I G 81
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
Page 50 and 51: SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
Page 52 and 53: ;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
Page 54 and 55: SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
Page 56 and 57: SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
Page 58 and 59: SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
Page 60 and 61: SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
Page 62 and 63: ;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
Page 64 and 65: 'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
Page 66 and 67: SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
Page 68 and 69: LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
Page 70 and 71: jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
Page 72 and 73: SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
Page 74 and 75: SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
Page 76 and 77: SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
Page 78 and 79: SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
Page 80 and 81: SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
Page 82 and 83: ;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
Page 84 and 85: SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
Page 86 and 87: SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
Page 88 and 89: ;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
Page 90 and 91: :SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
Page 92 and 93: muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
Page 94 and 95: SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
Page 96 and 97: SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
Page 98 and 99: :SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
Page 102 and 103: SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
Page 104 and 105: SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
Page 106 and 107: SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
Page 108 and 109: SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
Page 110 and 111: SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
Page 112 and 113: SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
Page 114 and 115: SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
Page 116 and 117: ;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
Page 118 and 119: SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
Page 120 and 121: SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
Page 122 and 123: SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
Page 124 and 125: SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
Page 126 and 127: LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
Page 128 and 129: ':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
Page 130 and 131: SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
Page 132 and 133: SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
Page 134 and 135: SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
Page 136 and 137: SENECAregium est illud et principal
Page 138 and 139: ;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
Page 140 and 141: SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
Page 142 and 143: SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
Page 144 and 145: ;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
Page 146 and 147: SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
Page 148 and 149: ;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
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SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
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SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
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SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
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jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
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SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
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iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
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SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
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;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
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SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
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SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
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SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
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SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
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,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
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: "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
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;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
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!—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
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LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
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SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
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SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
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'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
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SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
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SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
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SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
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;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
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;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
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SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
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SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
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!jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
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SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
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:SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
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:;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
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;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
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SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
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SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
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:SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
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SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
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;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
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:SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
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;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
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;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
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SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
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;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
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SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
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discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
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;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
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;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
Page 348 and 349:
SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
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SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
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SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
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SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
Page 410 and 411:
SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
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SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
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SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
Page 436 and 437:
SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
Page 448 and 449:
SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
Page 462 and 463:
SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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