Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptorem certaminis gymnicisolitum aiunt iis quos exercebat praecipere, neirascerentur ;ira enim perturbat artem et qua noceattantum aspicit,Saepe itaque ratio patientiam suadet,ira vindictam, et qui primis defungi malis potuimus, in4 maiora devolvimur. Quosdam unius verbi contumelianon aequo animo lata in exilium proiecit, et qui leveminiuriam silentio ferre noluerant, gravissimis malisobruti sunt, indignatique aliquid ex plenissimalibertate deminui servile in sese adtraxerunt iugum.1 15. " Ut scias," inquit, " iram habere in se generosialiquid, liberas videbis gentes, quae iracundissimaesunt, ut Germanos et Scythas." Quod evenit, quiafortia solidaque natura ingenia, antequam disciplinamolliantur, prona in iram sunt. Quaedam enim nonnisi melioribus innaseuntur ingeniis, sicut validaarbusta laeta quamvis necleeta tellus creat, et alta2 fecundi soli silva est. Itaque et ingenia natura fortiairacundiam ferunt niliilque tenue et exile capiuntignea et fervida, sed imperfectus ilBs vigor est utomnibus, quae sine arte ipsius tantum naturae bonoexsurgunt, sed nisi cito domita sunt, quae fortitudini3 apta erant, audaeiae temeritatique consuescunt. Quid?Non mitioribus animis vitia leniora coniuncta sunt, ut198
ON ANGER, II. XIV. 3-xv. 3when advantage, prompts. PjTrhus, the mostfamous trainer for gymnastic contests, made it a rule,it is said, to warn those whom he was training againstgetting angr)^ ; for anger confounds art and looksonlyjfqr a chance to injure. Often, therefore, reasoncounsels patience, but anger revenge, and when wehave" been able to escape our first misfortunes, weare plunged into greater ones. Some have beencaTt into exile because they could not bear calmlyone insulting word, and those who had refused to bearin silence a slight >\Tong have been crushed -w-ith theseverest misfortunes, and, indignant at any diminutionof the fullest liberty, have brought upon themselvesthe yoke of slavery." That you may be con\-inced," says our opponent," that anger does have in it something noble, you\vi\\ see that such nations as are free—for example,the Germans' and Scythians—are those which aremost prone t« anger." The reason of this isthat natures which are inherently brave and sturdyare prone to anger before they become softened bydisciphne. For certain qualities are innate only inbetter natures, just as rich ground, although it isneglected, produces a strong growth and a tall forestis the mark of fertile soil. And so natures^that have^innate \igoiir_like\vise produce A\Tath, and being hotand fiery they have no room for anything weak andfeeble, but their energj' is defective, as is the casewitli even'thing that springs up A^thout cultivationthrough the bounty merely of nature herself ;yes,and, unless such natures are quickly tamed, wliat wasa disposition to braverv' tends to become recklessnessand temerit}". And tell me, is it not A\-ith the moregen'Eteteniprei^-that th^ "ffilMer fatdtsrsuch as pityi199
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
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SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
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SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
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;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
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SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
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SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
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SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
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SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
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LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
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':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
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SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
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SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
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SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
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SENECAregium est illud et principal
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;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
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SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
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SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
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;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
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SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
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;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
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SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
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SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
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SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
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jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
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SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
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iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
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SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
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;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
Page 168 and 169: SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
Page 170 and 171: SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
Page 172 and 173: SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
Page 174 and 175: SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
Page 176 and 177: SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
Page 178 and 179: ,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
Page 180 and 181: : "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
Page 182 and 183: ;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
Page 184 and 185: !—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
Page 186 and 187: LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
Page 188 and 189: SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
Page 190 and 191: SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
Page 192 and 193: 'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
Page 194 and 195: SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
Page 196 and 197: SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
Page 198 and 199: SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
Page 200 and 201: ;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
Page 202 and 203: ;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
Page 204 and 205: SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
Page 206 and 207: SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
Page 208 and 209: !jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
Page 210 and 211: SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
Page 212 and 213: :SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
Page 214 and 215: :;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
Page 216 and 217: ;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
Page 220 and 221: SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
Page 222 and 223: SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
Page 224 and 225: :SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
Page 226 and 227: ;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
Page 228 and 229: SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
Page 230 and 231: SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
Page 232 and 233: SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
Page 234 and 235: SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
Page 236 and 237: ;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
Page 238 and 239: SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
Page 240 and 241: ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
Page 242 and 243: ;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
Page 244 and 245: SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
Page 246 and 247: ;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
Page 248 and 249: :SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
Page 250 and 251: ;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
Page 252 and 253: ;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
Page 254 and 255: ;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
Page 256 and 257: SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
Page 258 and 259: ;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
Page 260 and 261: SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
Page 262 and 263: discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
Page 264 and 265: ;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
Page 266 and 267: ;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
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SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
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SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
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SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
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SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
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SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
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SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
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SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
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SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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