Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur. Accedit hue, quodnon tantum exemplo melior fit qui cum quietishominibus vivit, sed quod causas irascendi noninvenit nee vitium suum exercet. Fugere itaquedebebit omnis quos irritaturos iracundiam sciet.4 " Qui sunt," inquis, " isti " ? Multi ex variis eausisidem facturi : offendet te superbus contemptu, dicaxcontumelia, petulans iniuria, lividus malignitate,pugnax contentione, ventosus et mendax vanitate >non feres a suspieioso timeri, a pertinaee vinci, a5 delieato fastidiri. Elige simpliees, faeiles, moderatos,qui iram tuam nee evoeent et ferant. Magis adhucproderunt summissi et humani et dulces, non tamenusque in adulationem, nam iracundos nimia assentatio6 ofFendit. Erat certe amicus noster vir bonus, sedirae paratioris, eui non magis tutum erat blandiriquam male dieere.Caelium oratorem fuisse iracundissimum constat.Cum quo, ut aiunt, cenabat in eubieulo lectaepatientiae cliens, sed difficile erat illi in copulamconiecto rixam eius cum quo cohaerebat effugere ;optimum iudicavit quidquid dixisset sequi et secundasagere. Non tulit Caelius adsentientem et exclamavit" : Die aliquid contra, ut duo simus "! Sed illequoque. quod non irasceretur, iratus cito sine adver-274
ON ANGER, III. vni. 3-6their fierceness is blunted and gradually aniid peacefulconditions is forgotten. Moreover, the man whohves ^^ith tranquil people not only becomes betterfrom their example, but finding no occasions foranger he does not indulge in his weakness. It will,therefore, be a man's dutv to avoid all those who heknows aWII provoke his anger. " Just whom do youmean " ? you ask. Tliere are many wlio fromvarious causes will produce the same result. Theproud man will offend you by his scorn, the causticman by an insult, the forward man by an affront, thespiteful man by his mahce, the contentious by his^vranghng, the windy har by his hollowness ;you^\ill not endure to be feared by a suspicious man, tobe outdone by a stubborn one, or to be despised bya coxcomb. Choose frank, good-natured, temperatepeople^^ivha will not call forth your anger and yetwilllbfiar with it. Still more helpful will be thosewho are yielding and kindly and suave—not, however,to the point of fa^^Tiing, for too much cringingincenses hot-tempered people. I, at any rate, hada friend, a good man, but too prone to anger, whomit was not less dangerous to wheedle than to curse.It is well kno>^-n that Caelius, the orator, was veryhot-tempered. A cUent of rare forbearance was,as the story goes, once dining ^\ith Caelius in hischamber, but it was difficult for him, ha\-ing got intosuch close quarters, to avoid a quarrel vriih the companionat his side ; so he decided that it was bestto agree with whatever Caelius said and to play upto him. Caelius, however^ could not endure hiscomphant attitude, and cried out, " Contradict me,'*that there may be two of us I But even he, angrybecause he was not angered, quickly subsided when275
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
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SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
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SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
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;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
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SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
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SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
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SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
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SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
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LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
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':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
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SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
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SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
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SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
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SENECAregium est illud et principal
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;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
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SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
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SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
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;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
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SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
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;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
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SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
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SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
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SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
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jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
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SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
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iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
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SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
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;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
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SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
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SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
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SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
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SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
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,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
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: "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
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;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
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!—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
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LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
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SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
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SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
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'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
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SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
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SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
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SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
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;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
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;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
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SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
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SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
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!jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
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SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
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:SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
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:;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
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;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
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SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
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SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
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:SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
Page 244 and 245: SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
Page 246 and 247: ;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
Page 248 and 249: :SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
Page 250 and 251: ;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
Page 252 and 253: ;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
Page 254 and 255: ;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
Page 256 and 257: SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
Page 258 and 259: ;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
Page 260 and 261: SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
Page 262 and 263: discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
Page 264 and 265: ;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
Page 266 and 267: ;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
Page 268 and 269: SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
Page 270 and 271: SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
Page 272 and 273: ;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
Page 274 and 275: SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
Page 276 and 277: SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
Page 278 and 279: SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
Page 280 and 281: ;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
Page 282 and 283: SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
Page 284 and 285: ;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
Page 286 and 287: SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
Page 288 and 289: ;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
Page 290 and 291: SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
Page 292 and 293: SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
Page 296 and 297: SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
Page 298 and 299: is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
Page 300 and 301: SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
Page 302 and 303: SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
Page 304 and 305: SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
Page 306 and 307: .SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
Page 308 and 309: SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
Page 310 and 311: ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
Page 312 and 313: SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
Page 314 and 315: SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
Page 316 and 317: SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
Page 318 and 319: SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
Page 320 and 321: . i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
Page 322 and 323: SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
Page 324 and 325: SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
Page 326 and 327: ;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
Page 328 and 329: SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
Page 330 and 331: ;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
Page 332 and 333: SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
Page 334 and 335: SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
Page 336 and 337: ;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
Page 338 and 339: SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
Page 340 and 341: ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
Page 342 and 343: ;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
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SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
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SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
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SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
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SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
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SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
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SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
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SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
Page 462 and 463:
SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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