Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et audaces inhonore sunt,placidi pro inertibus habentur." Primo forsitanaspectu ;sed simul aequalitas vitae fidem fecit nonsegnitiem illam animi esse sed pacem, veneratur illos3 populus idem colitque. Nihil ergo habet in se utiletaeter iste et hostilis adfectus, at omnia ex contrariomala, ferrum et ignes. Pudore calcato caedibusinquinavit manus, membra liberorum dispersit, nihilvacuum reliquit a scelere, non gloriae memor, noninfamiae metuens, inemendabiUs, cum ex ira inodium obcalluit.1 42. Careamus hoc malo purgemusque mentem etexstirpemus radicitus, quae quam\'is tenuia undecumquehaeserint renascentur, et iram non temperemus,sed ex toto removeamus — quod enim malae reitemperamentum est ? Poterimus autem, adnitamur2 modo. Nee ulla res magis proderit quam cogitatiomortahtatis. Sibi quisque atque alteri dicat :" Quidiuvat tamquam in aeternum genitos iras indicere etbrevissimam aetatem dissipare ? Quid iuvat dies,quos in volupâteiQ-honestam impendere licet, indolorem alicuius tormentumque transferre ? Noncapiunt res istae iacturam nee tempus vacat perdere.3 Quid ruimus in pugnam ? Quid certamina nobisarcessimus ? Quid imbecillitatis obliti ingentia odiasuscipimus et ad frangendum fragiles consurgimus ?lam istas inimicitias, quas implacabili gerimus animo,350
ON ANGER, III. xLi. 2-xlii. 3say, " admires spirited action, and the bold are heldin horibur while quiet people are considered ineffective."Perhaps so, at first sight. But whenthese have proved by the even tenor of their hvesthat they seek, not inaction, but peace of mind, thatsame pubhc "will reverence and respect them. ConseqûentlsLJliis Jiideous and ruinous passion serv'esnot a single useful end, but, on the contrary, evil ofevery sort, the sword, and flame. Tramphng underfoot every scruple, it stains the hands with murder, itscatters abroad the limbs of children, it suffers noplace fo be free from crime, \\'ith no thought ofglorj', with no fear of disgrace, it is incurable whenonce, from anger, it has hardened into hate.Let us be freed from this evil, let us clear it fromour minds and tear it up by the roots, for if thereshould Unger the smallest traces, it Mill grow again ;and let us not tr}^ to regulate our anger, but be ridof it altogether—ior what regulation can there beoflmye\il thing ? Moreover, we can do it, if onlywe^âll make the effort. And nothing \nl\ helpus so much as pondering our mortality. Let each/man say to himself and to his fellow-mortal ": Why^do we,_as if born to live for ever, take dehght in proclaimingour wTath and in wasting the little span oflife ? \\ hy do we delight to employ for somebody'sdistress and torture the days that we might devote to Ivirtuous pleasure ? Your fortunes admit no squander-~ring, and you have no spare time to waste. Whydo we rush into the fray ? Why do we in\ite troublefor ourselves ? WTiy do we, forgetting our weakness,take up the huge burden of hate, and, easily brokenas we are, rise up to break ? Soon a fever or someother bodily ill will stay that war of hatred, which351
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
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SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
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SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
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;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
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SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
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SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
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SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
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SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
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LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
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':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
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SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
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SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
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SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
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SENECAregium est illud et principal
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;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
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SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
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SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
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;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
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SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
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;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
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SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
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SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
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SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
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jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
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SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
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iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
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SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
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;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
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SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
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SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
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SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
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SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
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,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
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: "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
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;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
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!—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
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LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
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SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
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SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
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'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
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SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
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SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
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SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
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;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
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;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
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SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
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SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
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!jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
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SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
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:SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
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:;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
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;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
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SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
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SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
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:SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
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SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
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;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
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:SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
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;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
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;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
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SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
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;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
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SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
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discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
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;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
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;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
Page 320 and 321: . i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
Page 322 and 323: SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
Page 324 and 325: SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
Page 326 and 327: ;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
Page 328 and 329: SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
Page 330 and 331: ;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
Page 332 and 333: SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
Page 334 and 335: SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
Page 336 and 337: ;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
Page 338 and 339: SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
Page 340 and 341: ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
Page 342 and 343: ;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
Page 344 and 345: SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
Page 346 and 347: SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
Page 348 and 349: SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
Page 350 and 351: ;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
Page 352 and 353: SENECAinter voluptates est superess
Page 354 and 355: !;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
Page 356 and 357: ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
Page 358 and 359: SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
Page 360 and 361: ,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
Page 362 and 363: SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
Page 364 and 365: SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
Page 366 and 367: SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
Page 368 and 369: SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
Page 372 and 373: SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
Page 374 and 375: ;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
Page 376 and 377: ;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
Page 378 and 379: SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
Page 380 and 381: ;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
Page 382 and 383: SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
Page 384 and 385: ;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
Page 386 and 387: SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
Page 388 and 389: :SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
Page 390 and 391: SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
Page 392 and 393: SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
Page 394 and 395: SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
Page 396 and 397: ;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
Page 398 and 399: SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
Page 400 and 401: SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
Page 402 and 403: SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
Page 404 and 405: SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
Page 406 and 407: SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
Page 408 and 409: SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
Page 410 and 411: SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
Page 412 and 413: SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
Page 414 and 415: SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
Page 416 and 417: mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
Page 418 and 419: SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
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SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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