Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ; te, quia iussus occidereimperatori non paruisti." Excogitavit quemadmodumtria crimina faceret, quia nullum invenerat.1 19. Habet, inquam, iracundia hoc mali ; nonvult regi. Irascitur veritati ipsi, si contra voluntatemsuam apparuit ; cum clamore et tumultu et totiuscorporis iactatione quos destinavit insequitur adiectis2 conviciis maledictisque. Hoc non facit ratio ; sed siita opus est, silens quietaque totas domus funditustollit et familias rei publicae pestilentes cum coniugibusac liberis perdit, tecta ipsa diruit et solo exaequatet inimica libertati nomina exstirpat. Hoc nonfrendens nee caput quassans nee quicquam indecorumiudici faciens, cuius turn maxime placidus esse debet3 et in statu vultus, cum magna pronuntiat. " Quidopus est," inquit Hieronymus, " cum veHs caederealiquem, tua prius labra mordere " ? Quid, si illevidisset desilientem de tribunali proconsulem et fasceslictori auferentem et suamet vestimenta scindentem,4 quia tardius scindebantur aliena ? Quid opus estmensam evertere ? Quid pocula adfligere ? Quid sein columnas impingere ? Quid capillos avellere, femurpectusque percutere ? Quantam iram putas, quae,quia in alium non tam cito quam vult erumpit, in se156
!ON ANGER, I. x\iii. 6-xix. 4because you were the cause of your comrade's condemnation;you, because you did not obey yourcommander when you were ordered to kill." Itthought out three charges because it had groundsfor none.Angeivl say, has this great fault—it refuses to be »ruled. It is enraged against truth itself if this isshown to be contrary to its desire. With outcr\' anduproar and gestures that shake the whole body itpursues those whom it has marked out, heaping uponthem abuse and curses. Not thus does reason act.But if need should so require, it silently and quietlywipeFbut whole families root and branch, and householdsthat are baneful to the state it destroys together^nth wives and children ; it tears down their veryhouses, levelling them to the ground, and exterminatesthe very names of the foes of liberty. All this it willdo, but \^ith no gnashing of the teeth, no ^vild tossingof the head, doing nothing that would be unseemlyfor a judge, whose countenance should at no timebe more calm and unmoved than when he is dehveringa weighty sentence. " What is the need," asksHieronymus,* '• of biting your own lips before youstart to give a man a thrashing " ? What if he hadseen a proconsul leap dowTi from the tribunal, snatchthe fasces from the lictor, and tear his own clothesbecause some \'ictim's clothes were still untorn^\'hat is to be gained by overturning the table, byhurhng cups upon the floor, by dashing oneselfagainst pillars, tearing the hair, and smiting thethigh and the breast ? How mighty is the anger,think you, which turns back upon itself because it
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
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SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
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SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
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;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
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SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
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SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
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SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
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SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
Page 126 and 127: LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
Page 128 and 129: ':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
Page 130 and 131: SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
Page 132 and 133: SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
Page 134 and 135: SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
Page 136 and 137: SENECAregium est illud et principal
Page 138 and 139: ;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
Page 140 and 141: SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
Page 142 and 143: SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
Page 144 and 145: ;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
Page 146 and 147: SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
Page 148 and 149: ;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
Page 150 and 151: SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
Page 152 and 153: SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
Page 154 and 155: SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
Page 156 and 157: jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
Page 158 and 159: SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
Page 160 and 161: iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
Page 162 and 163: ;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
Page 164 and 165: SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
Page 166 and 167: ;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
Page 168 and 169: SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
Page 170 and 171: SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
Page 172 and 173: SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
Page 174 and 175: SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
Page 178 and 179: ,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
Page 180 and 181: : "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
Page 182 and 183: ;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
Page 184 and 185: !—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
Page 186 and 187: LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
Page 188 and 189: SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
Page 190 and 191: SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
Page 192 and 193: 'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
Page 194 and 195: SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
Page 196 and 197: SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
Page 198 and 199: SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
Page 200 and 201: ;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
Page 202 and 203: ;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
Page 204 and 205: SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
Page 206 and 207: SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
Page 208 and 209: !jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
Page 210 and 211: SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
Page 212 and 213: :SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
Page 214 and 215: :;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
Page 216 and 217: ;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
Page 218 and 219: 'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
Page 220 and 221: SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
Page 222 and 223: SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
Page 224 and 225: :SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
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SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
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;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
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:SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
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;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
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;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
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SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
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;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
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SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
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discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
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;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
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;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
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SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
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SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
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SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
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SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
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SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
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SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
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SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
Page 462 and 463:
SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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