Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1. Exegisti a me, Novate, ut scriberem quemadniodumposset ira leniri,nee immerito mihi viderishunc praecipue affectum pertimuisse maxime ex omnibustaetrum ac rabidum.Ceteris enim aliquid quietiplaeidique inest, hie totus concitatus et in impetudoloris est, armorum sanguinis suppliciorum minimahumana furens cupiditate, dum alteri noceat sui neglegens,in ipsa irruens tela et ultionis secum ultorem2 tracturae avidus. Quidam itaque e sapientibus virisiram dixerunt brevem insaniam ; aeque enim impotenssui est, decoris oblita, necessitudinum immemor, inquod coepit pertinax et intenta, rationi consiliisquepraeclusa, vanis agitata causis,ad dispectum aequiverique inhabilis, ruinis simillima, quae super id quod3 oppressere franguntur. Ut scias autem non esse sanosquos ira possedit, ipsum illorum habitum intuere ;nam ut furentium certa indicia sunt audax et minax106
BOOK IIITO NOVATUS ON ANGERBOOK IYou have importuned me, Novatus, to write on the tnn"'^subject of how anger may be allayed, and it seems »'^9«''to me that you had good reason to fear in an especialdegree this, the most hideous and frenzied of all theemotions. For the other emotions have in them someelement of peace and calm, while tliis one is whollyviolent and has its being in an onrush of resentment,raging with a most inhuman lust for weapons, blood,and punishment, giving no thought to itself if onlyit can hurt another, hurling itself upon the verypoint of the dagger, and eager for revenge though^'**"'*Certain ''''*"^*^'it may drag down the avenger along with it.wise men, therefore, have claimed that anger istemporary madness. For it is equally devoid of selfcontrol,forgetful of decency, unmindful of ties,persistent and diligent in whatever it begins, closedto reason and counsel, excited by trifling causes, unfitto discern the right and true—the very counterpartof a ruin that is shattered in pieces where it overwhelms.But you have only to behold the aspectof those possessed by anger to know that they areinsane. For as the marks of a madman are unmistakable—abold and threatening mien, a gloomy107
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
Page 76 and 77: SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
Page 78 and 79: SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
Page 80 and 81: SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
Page 82 and 83: ;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
Page 84 and 85: SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
Page 86 and 87: SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
Page 88 and 89: ;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
Page 90 and 91: :SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
Page 92 and 93: muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
Page 94 and 95: SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
Page 96 and 97: SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
Page 98 and 99: :SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
Page 100 and 101: ;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
Page 102 and 103: SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
Page 104 and 105: SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
Page 106 and 107: SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
Page 108 and 109: SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
Page 110 and 111: SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
Page 112 and 113: SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
Page 114 and 115: SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
Page 116 and 117: ;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
Page 118 and 119: SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
Page 120 and 121: SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
Page 122 and 123: SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
Page 124 and 125: SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
Page 128 and 129: ':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
Page 130 and 131: SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
Page 132 and 133: SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
Page 134 and 135: SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
Page 136 and 137: SENECAregium est illud et principal
Page 138 and 139: ;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
Page 140 and 141: SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
Page 142 and 143: SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
Page 144 and 145: ;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
Page 146 and 147: SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
Page 148 and 149: ;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
Page 150 and 151: SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
Page 152 and 153: SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
Page 154 and 155: SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
Page 156 and 157: jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
Page 158 and 159: SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
Page 160 and 161: iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
Page 162 and 163: ;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
Page 164 and 165: SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
Page 166 and 167: ;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
Page 168 and 169: SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
Page 170 and 171: SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
Page 172 and 173: SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
Page 174 and 175: SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
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,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
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: "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
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;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
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!—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
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LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
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SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
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SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
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'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
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SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
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SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
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SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
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;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
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;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
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SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
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SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
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!jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
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SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
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:SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
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:;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
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;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
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SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
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SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
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:SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
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SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
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;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
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:SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
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;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
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;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
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SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
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;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
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SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
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discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
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;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
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;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
Page 348 and 349:
SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
Page 364 and 365:
SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
Page 368 and 369:
SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
Page 370 and 371:
SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
Page 372 and 373:
SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
Page 410 and 411:
SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
Page 412 and 413:
SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
Page 418 and 419:
SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
Page 426 and 427:
SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
Page 462 and 463:
SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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