Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracundior erit ;vide ne contraIplacidior solutusque afFectibuset cui nemo odio sit.2 Peccantis vero quid habet cur oderit, cum error illos iin eiusmodi delicta compellat ?Non est autem prudentiserrantis odisse ; alioqui ipse sibi odio erit.Cogitet quam multa contra bonum morem faciat,quam multa ex is, quae egit, veniam desiderentiam irascetur etiam sibi.Neque enim aequus iudexaliam de sua, aliam de aliena causa sententiam fert.3 Nemo, inquam, invenietur qui se possit absolvere, etinnocentem quisque se dicit respiciens testem, nonconscientiam. Quanto humanius mitem et patriumanimum praestare peccantibus et illos non persequi,sed revocare ! Errantem per agros ignorantia viaemelius est ad rectum iter admovere quam expellere.1 15. Corrigendus est itaque, qui peccat, et admonitioneet vi, et molliter et aspere, meliorque tarnsibi quam aliis faciendus non sine castigatione, sedsine ira ;quis enim cui medetur irascitur ? Atcorrigi nequeunt nihilque in illis lene aut spei bonaecapax est. Tollantur e coetu mortaHum factxiripeiora quae contingunt, et quo uno modo possunt2 desinant maH esse, sed hoc sine odio. Quid enina142
ON ANGER, 1. XIV. 1-xv. 2ing to this, the better a man is, the more irascible .he'^wiTr^ ; on the contrary, be sure that none is -/-^more peaceable, more free from passion, and lessgiven toT^te. Indeed, -what reason has he forhating ^^Tong-doers, since it is error that drives ythem to such mistakes ? But no man of sense ^^"ill^ ' f^'^hate^jhe erring ; otherwise lie ^\ill hate himselL * *-"^^^Let him rettect how many times he offends againstmorall1yriio%v many of his acts stand in need ofpardonj_theii he will be angry with himself also.For no just judge %\ill pronounce one sort of judgemenFTnThls^wncase dfrd* a different one in the caseof others. No one will be found, I say, who is ableto acquit himself, and any man who calls himselfinnocent is thinking more of ^ntnesses than conscience.How much more human to manifesttoward ^\Tong-doers a kind and fatherly spirit, nothunting them do^\•n but calhng them back ! If a manhas lost his way and is roaming across our fields, itis better to put him upon the right path than todrive him out.And so the man who does wTong ought to be set j^right both by admonition and by force, by measuresboth gentle and harsh, and we should try to make hima better man for his own sake, as well as for the sakeof others, stinting, not our reproof, but our anger.For what physician %sill show anger toward a patient ?" But," you say, " they are incapable of beingreformed, there is nothing pliable in them, nothingthat gives room for fair hope." Then let them beremoved from human society- if they are bound tomake worse all that they touch, and let them, in theonly way this is possible, cease to be e\il—but let thisbe done without hatred. For what reason have I for143
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
Page 112 and 113: SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
Page 114 and 115: SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
Page 116 and 117: ;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
Page 118 and 119: SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
Page 120 and 121: SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
Page 122 and 123: SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
Page 124 and 125: SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
Page 126 and 127: LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
Page 128 and 129: ':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
Page 130 and 131: SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
Page 132 and 133: SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
Page 134 and 135: SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
Page 136 and 137: SENECAregium est illud et principal
Page 138 and 139: ;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
Page 140 and 141: SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
Page 142 and 143: SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
Page 144 and 145: ;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
Page 146 and 147: SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
Page 148 and 149: ;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
Page 150 and 151: SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
Page 152 and 153: SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
Page 154 and 155: SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
Page 156 and 157: jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
Page 158 and 159: SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
Page 160 and 161: iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
Page 164 and 165: SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
Page 166 and 167: ;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
Page 168 and 169: SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
Page 170 and 171: SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
Page 172 and 173: SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
Page 174 and 175: SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
Page 176 and 177: SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
Page 178 and 179: ,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
Page 180 and 181: : "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
Page 182 and 183: ;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
Page 184 and 185: !—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
Page 186 and 187: LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
Page 188 and 189: SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
Page 190 and 191: SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
Page 192 and 193: 'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
Page 194 and 195: SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
Page 196 and 197: SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
Page 198 and 199: SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
Page 200 and 201: ;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
Page 202 and 203: ;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
Page 204 and 205: SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
Page 206 and 207: SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
Page 208 and 209: !jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
Page 210 and 211: SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
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:SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
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:;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
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;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
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SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
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SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
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:SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
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SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
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;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
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:SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
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;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
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;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
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SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
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;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
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SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
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discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
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;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
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;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
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SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
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SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
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SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
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SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
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SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
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SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
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SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
Page 462 and 463:
SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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