Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obstat .Domum tueri tuamnon potes, nuper libertini hominis gratia in privateiudicio superatus es ; adeo nihil facilius potes quamcontra Caesarem advocare. Cedo, si spes tuas solusimpedio, Paulusne te at Fabius Maximus et Cossiet Servilii ferent tantumque agmen nobilium noninania nomina praeferentium, sed eorum, qui imaginibussuis decori sint"?11 Ne totam eius orationem repetendo magnampartem voluminis oceupem (diutius enim quamduabus horis loeutum esse constat, cum hanc poenam,qua sola erat contentus futurus, extenderet) :" Vitam," inquit, " tibi, Cinna, iterum do, priushosti, nunc insidiatori ac parricidae. Ex hodiernodie inter nos amicitia incipiat ;contendamus, utrumego meliore fide tibi vitam dederim an tu debeas."12 Post hoc detulit ultro consulatum questus, quod nonauderet petere.Amicissimum fidelissimumque habuit,heres solus illi fuit. Nulhs amplius insidiisab ullo petitus est.1 10. Ignovit abavus tuus victis ; nam si non igno-^dsset, quibus imperasset ? Sallustium et Cocceioset DeilHos et totam cohortem primae admissionisex adversariorum castris conscripsit ;iam Domitios,Messalas, Asinios, Cicerones, quidquid floris eratin civitate, clementiae suae debebat. Ipsum Lepidumquam diu mori passus est ! Per multos annos386
ON MERCY, I. IX. lo-x. lway of your ruling except me. You cannot guardyour ovm house ;just lately the influence of a merefreedman defeated you in a private suit ;plainly,nothing can be easier for you than to take actionagainst Caesar ! Tell me, if I alone block yourhopes, >nll Paulus and Fabius Maximus and theCossi and the Servilii and the great hne of nobles,who are not the representatives of empty names,but add distinction to their pedigree— will theseput up ^\ith you ?Not to fill up a great part of my book in repeatingall his words—for he is known to have talked morethan two hours, lengthening out this ordeal withwhich alone he intended to be content—at last hesaid ": Cinna, a second time I grant you yom- Ufe ;the first time you were an open enemy, now, a plotterand a parricide. From this day let there be abeginning of friendship between us ; let us put tothe test which one of us acts in better faith—I ingranting you your life, or you in ONving it to me."Later he, unsolicited, bestowed upon him the consulship,chiding him because he did not boldly standfor the office. He found Cinna most friendly andloyal, and became his sole heir. No one plottedagainst him further.Your great-great-grandfather spared the vanquished; for if he had not spared them, whomwould he have had to rule ? Sallustius and aCocceius and a Deillius and the whole inner circleof his court he recruited from the camp of hisopponents ; and now it was his own mercifulnessthat gave him a Domitius, a Messala, an Asinius, aCicero, and all the flower of the state. What a longtime was granted even Lepidus to die ! For many387
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
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SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
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SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
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;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
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SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
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SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
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SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
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SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
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LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
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':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
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SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
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SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
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SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
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SENECAregium est illud et principal
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;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
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SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
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SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
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;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
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SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
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;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
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SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
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SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
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SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
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jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
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SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
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iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
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SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
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;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
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SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
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SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
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SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
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SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
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,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
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: "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
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;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
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!—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
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LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
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SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
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SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
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'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
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SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
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SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
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SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
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;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
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;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
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SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
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SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
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!jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
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SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
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:SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
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:;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
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;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
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'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
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SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
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SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
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:SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
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;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
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SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
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SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
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SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
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SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
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;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
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SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
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ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
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;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
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SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
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;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
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:SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
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;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innoce
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;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
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SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
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;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
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SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
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discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
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;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
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;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
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SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
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SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
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;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
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SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
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SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
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SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
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;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
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SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
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;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
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SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
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;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
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SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
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SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
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SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
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SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
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is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
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SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
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SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
Page 356 and 357: ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
Page 358 and 359: SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
Page 360 and 361: ,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
Page 362 and 363: SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
Page 364 and 365: SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
Page 366 and 367: SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
Page 368 and 369: SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
Page 370 and 371: SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
Page 372 and 373: SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
Page 374 and 375: ;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
Page 376 and 377: ;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
Page 378 and 379: SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
Page 380 and 381: ;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
Page 382 and 383: SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
Page 384 and 385: ;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
Page 386 and 387: SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
Page 388 and 389: :SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
Page 390 and 391: SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
Page 392 and 393: SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
Page 394 and 395: SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
Page 396 and 397: ;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
Page 398 and 399: SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
Page 400 and 401: SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
Page 402 and 403: SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
Page 404 and 405: SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
Page 408 and 409: SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
Page 410 and 411: SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
Page 412 and 413: SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
Page 414 and 415: SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
Page 416 and 417: mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
Page 418 and 419: SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
Page 420 and 421: SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
Page 422 and 423: atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
Page 424 and 425: SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
Page 426 and 427: SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
Page 428 and 429: SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
Page 430 and 431: SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
Page 432 and 433: SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
Page 434 and 435: ;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
Page 436 and 437: SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
Page 438 and 439: ;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
Page 440 and 441: ;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
Page 442 and 443: SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
Page 444 and 445: ;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
Page 446 and 447: SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
Page 448 and 449: SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
Page 450 and 451: AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
Page 452 and 453: SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
Page 454 and 455: SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
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SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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