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Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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ON ANGER, III. XXII. 1-5These should be regarded as examples to beavoided ; the following, on the other h<strong>an</strong>d, are tobe imitated, being inst<strong>an</strong>ces of restrained <strong>an</strong>d gentlemen, who lacked neither the provocation to <strong>an</strong>gernor the power of requital. What indeed would havebeen easier th<strong>an</strong> for Antigonus to order the executionof the two common soldiers, who, while they le<strong>an</strong>edagainst the royal tent, expressed—as men will dowith equally great d<strong>an</strong>ger <strong>an</strong>d delight—their illopinion of their king ? Antigonus heard ever\'thing,only a c<strong>an</strong>vas intervening between the speakers <strong>an</strong>dthe listener ; this he gently shook <strong>an</strong>d said, " Movea little farther off, for the king might hear you."Again, one night, when he overheard some of hissoldiers invoking all kinds of curses upon the kingfor having led them into such a road <strong>an</strong>d inextricablemud, he went up to those w^ho were struggling most,<strong>an</strong>d when he had got them out, without revealingwho their helper was, he said, " Now curseAntigonus, <strong>by</strong> whose fault you have fallen upon thismishap, but bless him who has led you out of thisswamp." He also bore the abuse of his enemiesas calmly as that of his countrymen. And so, whenhe was besieging some Greeks in a small fort, <strong>an</strong>dthey, confident in their position, showed opencontempt for the enemy, <strong>an</strong>d cracking m<strong>an</strong>y jokesupon the ugliness of Antigonus scoffed now at hisdiminutive stature, now at his flattened nose, hemerely said, " If I have a Silenus in my camp, I amfortunate <strong>an</strong>d hope for good luck." When he hadsubdued these wags <strong>by</strong> hunger, he disposed of hiscaptives as follows : those who were fit for militaryser\-ice he assigned to regiments ; the rest he putup at auction, saying that he would not have done311

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