Moral essays. With an English translation by J.W. Basore

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;:SENECA2 cede iustitiae, si innocentem, cede fortunae. Mutumanimal est aut simile muto ;imitaris illud, si irasceris.Morbus est aut calamitas ; levius transiliet sustinentem.Deus est ; tarn perdis operam cum illiirasceris, quam cum ilium alteri precaris iratum.Bonus vir est qui iniuriam fecit ; noli credere.Malus ; noli mirari ; dabit poenas altei-i quas debettibi, et iam sibi dedit qui peccavit.1 31. Duo sunt, ut dixi, quae iracundiam concitentprimum, si iniuriam videmur accepisse— de hoc satisdictum est; deinde, si iniqiie accepisse — de hocdicendum est. Iniqua quaedam iudicant homines,quia pati non debuerint, quaedam, quia non speraverint.Indigna putamus quae inopinata sunt2 itaque maxime commovent, quae contra spem expectationemqueevenerunt, nee aliud est quare indomesticis minima ofFendant, in amicis' iniuriam3 vocemus neglegentiam. " Quomodo ergo," inquit," inimicorum nos iniuriae movent " ? Quia non expectavimusillas aut certe non tantas. Hoc efficitamor nostri nimius. Inviolatos nos etiam inimicisiudicamus esse debere ; regis quisque intra se animum4 habet, ut hcentiam sibi dari velit, in se nolit. Itaquenos aut insolentia iracundos facit aut ignorantiarerum ;quid enim mirum est malos mala facinora232 1
ON ANGER, II. xx\. 2-xxxi. 4when you are guilt}', submit to justice, if when you —are-innncent^- submit to fortune. A dumb animalperhaps, or something just as dumb ? You becomehke it if you get angr}-. Is it a sickness or a misfortune? It will pass by more Ughtly if you bearup under it. Is it God ? You waste your painswhen you become angry ^\-ith him as much as when _-yoiTpray himrto be angry with another. Is it a goodiman~who hasdone you injury ? Do not beheve it.A bad man ? Do not be surprised ; he aWII sufferfrom another the punisliment which is due from vou, _, ând he who has sinned has already punished himself. ''Thfere are, as I have said, two conditions underwhich anger is aroused : first, if we think that wehave received an injury—about this enough has beensaid ; second, if we think that we have received it )>ivt»ce tunjusth'=âbout this something must now be said, ^•'m tMen judge some happenings to be unjust becausethey did not deserve them, some merely becausethey did not expect them. \Miat is unexpected wecount undesened. And so we are mightily stirredby all that happens contrary to hope and expectation,and fHIsîs the only reason why in domestic affairs weare vexed i>T trifles, why in the case of friends we callneglect a wTong. " Why, then," you query, " dothe ^\Tongs done by our enemies stir us " ? Becausewe did not expect them, or at any rate not MTongsso serious. This, in turn, is due to excessive selflove.We decide that we ought not to be harmedeven by our enemies ; each one in his heart hasthe king's point of view, and is -wilhng to use Ucence,but umnlling to suffer from it. And so itîs eitherarrogance or ignorance that makes us prone toanger ; for what is there surprising in Aîcked men's233
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYEDITED BY
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finPrinted in Great Britain
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INTRODUCTIONSprung from the rich an
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—INTRODUCTIONin retirement. Three
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INTRODUCTIONAmbrosian manuscript ii
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1INTRODUCTIONby an exposition of th
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:SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHYEditions and Tr
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VOL. ISENECAMORAL ESSAYS
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THE DIALOGUES OFLUCIUS ANNAEUS SENE
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 2-4on unhindered,
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ON PROVIDENCE, i. 4-ii. 1tionately
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-ON PROVIDENCE, n. 1-6maintains its
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ON PROVIDENCE, it. 6-10men God has
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—ON PROVIDENCE, ii. lO-iii. i" al
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—ON PROVIDENCE, iii. 1-2the thing
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SENECA6 Infelix est Mucius, quod de
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SENECAsenatorum capita et passim va
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!SENECA11 quae patitur vexat causa
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;SENECApostferatur. Grave est civil
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;SENECAmilites bello. Triumphum ego
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;SENECAtorpescunt, quos velut in ma
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SENECAvindicaverunt, cuius pedes in
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;SENECAferendo mari dura, agricolis
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SENECAversari et aequo animo ferre
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SENECAotium suum oblectet aut in po
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SENECApublica longus ordo rerum tra
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SENECAoportet ac deorsum eat, fluct
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;SENECAab illis removit, seelera et
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'SENECAmulta incidunt tristia, horr
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SENECA8 si homo tarn tarde moreretu
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LIBER IIAD SERENVMNEC INIVRIAM NEC
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jSENECAabscisa et conexa videri sol
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SENECAmonstra igne ac ferro persecu
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SENECAparum sana verba emittere et
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SENECAlacessitur, cum dubiae sint v
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SENECAve in altum exprimuntur, cum
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SENECAvexemur more puerorum, quibus
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;,SENECAperdet quod perire sensurus
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SENECAgladios et militarem in rapin
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SENECA6 Teneo, habeo quicquid mei h
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;SENECAhumani ingenii vanum decus n
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:SENECAerit, quamvis ilia adultera
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muneris, et malus nihilpotest dignu
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SENECAhominum potentium quos scit f
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SENECAiniuria, et movet et impellit
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:SENECAEst minor iniuria, quam quer
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;SENECAliberorumque amissio et patr
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SENECAQuare ? Quia qui facit contem
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SENECAforoque et in curia serio lud
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SENECAomnis hos, qui togati purpura
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SENECAcontigit, sed hostes teterrim
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SENECAcogitans et in pontibus quibu
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SENECAnumero vel magnitudine crever
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SENECA1 16. Quodsi Epicurus quoque,
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;SENECAquid dictum ridemus, coram p
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SENECAdedidicerat, cur isnon possit
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SENECAnon dico amico, sed tantum ma
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SENECAnumquam in uno homine etin un
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SENECAremedio utetur sapiens afFect
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LIBER IIIAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER I1 1
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':SENECAvultus, tristis frons, torv
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SENECAconcitatio, quae nihil moveat
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SENECA4 tamquam aut curam nostram d
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SENECA3 telis finitio non niultum a
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SENECAregium est illud et principal
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;SENECAdictorumque amaritudinem efi
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SENECAnon enim nocet sed medetur sp
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SENECA4 perire etiam pereuntis inte
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;SENECAmodum cogere, id vero retine
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SENECAque illi aliquod voluntate no
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;ISENECAQuando ? Cum iam ira evanes
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SENECAindomitamque intellego ; si n
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SENECA4 " Ita," inquit, " utilis ad
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SENECA4 perpetuum caeli rigorem ? H
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jSENECA8 ferro ipsi suo caderent. N
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SENECAbene praebetur, si vitreum fr
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iSENECAnemo dicet meliorem futuram,
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;'SENECAmelior quisque, hoc iracund
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SENECAest, cur oderim eum, cui turn
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;SENECAcontineberis.^ Tibi fortius
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SENECAnee infestus sed vultu legis
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SENECAitaque suspiciones quasdam et
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SENECAnova genera poenarum versaver
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SENECAsi ingeritur oculis Veritas,
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SENECAnationis commilitoni fuisti ;
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,SENECArevertitur ? Tenentur itaque
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: "SENECAtractandam, potestatem vit
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;SENECAoptaverit, ut odio esset, an
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!—SENECAquidem sine missione, Hom
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LIBER IVAD NOVATVMDE IRA1 1. Primus
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SENECA4 moveatur quaerimus. Nobis p
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SENECAtacula et lectiones rerum vet
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'SENECA2 et liunc fortuitum motum p
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SENECA1 4. Et ut scias quemadmodum
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SENECAfrequenti exercitatione et sa
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SENECA2 Nee umquam eommittet virtus
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;SENECAet impudentis et ob ista fel
Page 202 and 203: ;;SENECAtinent, hi mutua laceration
Page 204 and 205: SENECAresetincendiatotas urbes conc
Page 206 and 207: SENECAest excusatio et iustior homi
Page 208 and 209: !jSENECAnon in silvestribus dumis p
Page 210 and 211: SENECApotiora sunt, nee hoc sapient
Page 212 and 213: :SENECAinsidias agat, ab ipso efFec
Page 214 and 215: :;SENECAsomno vigiliam indefatigabi
Page 216 and 217: ;SENECA2 piano adeuntur, Non vanae
Page 218 and 219: 'SENECA3 Pyrrhum maximum praeceptor
Page 220 and 221: SENECAmisericordia et amor et verec
Page 222 and 223: SENECA3 bus, ut solus imitetur, sol
Page 224 and 225: :SENECArepellere, aliter compescere
Page 226 and 227: ;SENECApaulatim crescit ira, quia n
Page 228 and 229: SENECAcalentibus ingeniis subtrahas
Page 230 and 231: SENECAsic inter utrumque regendus e
Page 232 and 233: SENECAiracundiam nutrit, ubi aures
Page 234 and 235: SENECA2 sunt. Contra primas itaque
Page 236 and 237: ;SENECAmosius Alexander ! Qui cum l
Page 238 and 239: SENECAapparuerit, obiurgemus credul
Page 240 and 241: ISENECANulla itaque res magis iracu
Page 242 and 243: ;SENECAet arte tractandi quaedam qu
Page 244 and 245: SENECApoena ; succurrat non tantum
Page 246 and 247: ;SENECAtalitatis patimur quidquid i
Page 248 and 249: :SENECA8 qui non pepercit suae. Ali
Page 250 and 251: ;SENECAutrique parti dares actionem
Page 254 and 255: ;SENECAedere ? Quid novi est, si in
Page 256 and 257: SENECAsi nocere velint manus pedibu
Page 258 and 259: ;SENECA" me percussum." Melius puta
Page 260 and 261: SENECAtioribus capillis offensus, r
Page 262 and 263: discedere ;et comis adulescens ;SEN
Page 264 and 265: ;SENECAiram amicitia mutare ? Quos
Page 266 and 267: ;SENECAadfectus facies turbatior ;p
Page 268 and 269: SENECA6 infestam pariter invisamque
Page 270 and 271: SENECAluminum suffudit aciem in ocu
Page 272 and 273: ;LIBER VAD NOVATVMDE IRALIBER III1
Page 274 and 275: SENECApossunt, huius incitata et se
Page 276 and 277: SENECAquam inter barbaros potens,no
Page 278 and 279: SENECAdeinde magna clade temeritate
Page 280 and 281: ;SENECAcomitemque dat consilia, sin
Page 282 and 283: SENECAomni calore ac spiritu verso
Page 284 and 285: ;SENECAiracundiam dicant et vulgo c
Page 286 and 287: SENECAilia sua voluptate fruitur, h
Page 288 and 289: ;SENECAAut potentior te aut imbecil
Page 290 and 291: SENECAretineri, aliubi respergi, it
Page 292 and 293: SENECAaliquid conaberis, te simul e
Page 294 and 295: SENECAque inter placida dediscitur.
Page 296 and 297: SENECA7 sario desit. Eligamus ergo
Page 298 and 299: is ;SENECAconsumit enim quidquid in
Page 300 and 301: SENECAlumen nervorumque trepidatio
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SENECA2 Circumscribenda multis modi
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SENECAan praemium, sibi morem gesse
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.SENECAsibi in suos potestatem et o
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SENECAquod iram suam multi intelleg
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ille :SENECA" Ut scias," inquit, "
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SENECA5 Non male dixit regi, nullum
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SENECAhoc sortitis vitae genus et a
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SENECAerimus statu, removeamus. Per
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SENECAquanto Xerses facilior !Qui P
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. i SENECAhaec'genibus manibusque,
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SENECAPapinium, cui pater erat cons
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SENECAsupplicium ? Cum latrocinia t
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;SENECAin Syria, unde Rhinocolura l
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SENECA1 21. Hie iratus fuit genti e
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;SENECA1 22. Et haec cogitanda sunt
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SENECAfuisse, nisi expediret iis do
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SENECAperseveranti domo sua interdi
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;SENECAvenientem usque ad me murmur
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SENECAipse se castigabit. Denique d
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ISENECAtamen non erit ; maxima est
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;ISENECAulcisci ! Multum temporis u
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SENECArenovaveris, sua sponte ira d
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SENECAutrum aliquis voluntati meae
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SENECAsequimur, deinde, quamvis van
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;"SENECAVoluit quidem ille—^neque
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SENECAinter voluptates est superess
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!;SENECAnibus tradit ; haec est san
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ISENECAsuspiciones et interpretatio
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SENECA3 tudinis ? In hoc habes aure
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,SENECAinterrogaret animum suum : "
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SENECAvictus memento ; solutior est
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SENECAinimicus esset.Vis tu aequo a
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SENECAne recidat ; ipsum quoque imp
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SENECAquemadmodum fecit divus Augus
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SENECAvolgus animosa miratur et aud
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SENECAfebris aut aliquod aliud malu
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;SENECAmortem optas ? Etiam te quie
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;AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIB
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SENECAad nutum meum stringentur ;qu
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;SENECApum concessam concupisti inn
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SENECAfessionem, qua nulla in homin
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;SENECAhibenda moderatio est, quae
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SENECAomnes tarn supra se esse quam
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:SENECAregitur, illius ratione flec
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SENECA1 5. Longius videtur recessis
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SENECAexcanduit, ne deprecaturus es
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SENECAlatissima itinera sine interm
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;SENECA•perniciem ? Et quis regum
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SENECAeorum, qui in turba, quam non
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SENECAlatius quam nocent, non sine
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SENECAest, et ubi et quando et quem
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SENECAausos pudet. Nunc tempta, quo
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SENECAperandum nihil praeter me obs
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SENECAtulit ornamenta principis ret
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SENECAdeduxerit senectutem plus qua
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SENECASolent ? " Sed quotiens id fi
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SENECAtimeri vult, quia invisus est
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mutare mores.SENECAHoc enim inter c
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SENECAillo homines secreto loquuntu
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SENECAderit, reponere cupiat, et in
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atur, petit,SENECAut sententiam sua
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SENECANemo regi tarn vilis sit, ut
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SENECA1 17. Nullum animal morosius
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SENECAiubet. Quanto iustius iubet h
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SENECAest regem, quod et ex aliis a
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SENECAquo non captatur, peti se iud
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;SENECAintueamur venerantes colente
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SENECAadfert ei, qui accepit iniuri
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;SENECA4 dignum esset victore, apud
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;regentis ;viro constituitur.SENECA
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SENECAturpia sunt multa supplicia q
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;SENECAextendatur dolor, delectatur
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SENECAet ei, quibus inminebat, exsc
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SENECAhabet, quo plus se exercitat,
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AD NERONEM CAESAREMDE CLEMENTIALIBE
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SENECAtionem omnium mortalium mitte
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SENECAest, qui se mortuo terrain mi
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SENECAsed nulla virtus virtuti cont
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SENECAincidimus,^ per speciem cleme
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;SENECAcredit ; aegritudo autem in
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SENECAmune auxilium natus ac bonum
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;SENECAiudicio dicam " : Ei ignosci
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;SENECA4 De verbo, ut mea fert opin
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SENECAHildehertus Cenomanensis ep.
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;INDEX OF NAMES{The references are
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;INDEX OF NAMESDemochares (Athenian
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;;INDEX OF NAMESpendent monarchy, w
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INDEX OF NAMESsul in A.D. 5 and sev
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICERO :
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'THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYARISTOPH
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THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYPLATO: LA
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^ 1 1THE LOEB CLASSICAL LIBRARYCICE
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PLEASE DO NOT REMOVECARDS OR SLIPS
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