National Experiences - British Commission for Military History
National Experiences - British Commission for Military History
National Experiences - British Commission for Military History
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128 ai r p o w e r in 20 t H Ce n t u ry do C t r i n e s a n d em p l o y m e n t - nat i o n a l ex p e r i e n C e s<br />
During the last two weeks of November, air warfare continued all along the front.<br />
On November 18, 5 P.Z.L.S of Nos 22 and 23 Fighter Squadrons were entangled in<br />
air combat. Sergeant G.Valkanas, its only pilot with no success to his credit so far, after<br />
having exhausted his ammunition during an attack against Italian fighters, threw<br />
his aircraft onto an Italian fighter. The crash was fatal <strong>for</strong> both, yet again indicative<br />
of the determination of RHAF pilots 6 .<br />
On November 18, 3 aircraft of No.32 Squadron took off heading towards<br />
Argyrokastron in a scheduled bombing mission. Due to heavy fog, one of the bombers<br />
abandoned the approach and headed towards the auxiliary Italian airfield at<br />
Premeti to release its bomb-load not being aware that the Italian Army had stored<br />
large quantities of ammunition at that particular airfield. For three days and nights,<br />
the airfield was set ablaze as a result of this unplanned bombing, destroying large<br />
ammunition depots and supplies 7 .<br />
On November 22, 15 bombers (Potez 633s, Bristol Blenheims and Fairey Battles)<br />
in co-operation with three reconnaissance Henschel Hs 126s undertook bombing of<br />
8km-long retreating enemy columns along the Korytsa - Maliki Lake - Pogradets<br />
route. The Hellenic aircraft attacked the Italian fighters which had scrambled to intercept<br />
them. As a result one Henschel was shot down.<br />
On December 2nd, the RHAF received from the <strong>British</strong> government 8 Gloster<br />
Gladiators of the Mk II version. According to an Army Air Command report to the<br />
Chief of Air Staff, these aeroplanes were regarded as “extensively used”.<br />
In early December, Argyrokastron and Premeti were occupied and the Italians<br />
were retreating towards Tepeleni. The RHAF continued the bombardment of retreating<br />
Italian units. The Italian Headquarters, in view of the unexpected successes of<br />
the Hellenic Army and the RHAF, decided to rein<strong>for</strong>ce the Italian Air Command of<br />
Albania with transport aircraft as well as fighters and bombers.<br />
The RHAF, on the other hand, was faced with problems caused by weather conditions.<br />
Landing grounds had been rendered useless due to the rain, frost and snow<br />
which made aircraft vulnerable to air strikes. Wing Commander Emmanuel Kelaidis,<br />
Chief of the Fighter Command, ordered that all P.Z.L.s should be moved to Sedes airfield<br />
near Thessaloniki within four days. Despite short notice and within the deadline<br />
set, working 24 hours per day, the personnel of the airfield and the squadron managed<br />
to dismantle the P.Z.L.s, load them on lorries and drive them to Thessaloniki 8 .<br />
As the Hellenic Army advanced northwards into the Albanian territory the exist-<br />
6 Report on War Action of No23 Fighter Squadron during the Hellenic- Italian and Hellenic- German<br />
War 1940-1941, under the Group Captain Vet (ex Commander) G. Theodoropoulou, 3-11-1977,<br />
Archive of the <strong>History</strong> Museum, HAF.<br />
7 Report of Squadron Leader G. Sakki concerning the action of No32 Bomber Squadron during the<br />
Hellenic- Italian War 1940-1941, during which he served in the Squadron as a Reserve Warrant Officer<br />
Bomber - Gunner, Archive of the <strong>History</strong> Museum, HAF.<br />
8 E. Kelaidis, Air Force Memories, Athens 1972, p. 40.