National Experiences - British Commission for Military History

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320 ai r p o w e r in 20 t H Ce n t u ry do C t r i n e s a n d em p l o y m e n t - nat i o n a l ex p e r i e n C e s Çanakkale, First Lieutenant Fazıl conducted reconnaissance flights around the Islands of Gökçeada (Imbros), Tenedos and Lemnos. Though the Ottoman army already began to use aircraft in Çanakkale in August 1914, it took six months that the first British aircraft arrived the area. Another two-man Yeşilköy Flight School. seaplane titled “Mahmut Şevket Pasha from the Yeşilköy Flight School was also assigned to Çanakkale. It could not, however, serve for a long time, since it overturned on October 26, 1914. Its pilot, First Lieutenant Savmi (Uçan) and air observer survived. Bleriot aircraft named “Ertuğrul” was posted to Çanakkale in January 1915. This aircraft was the first army aircraft assigned to the area and generally flown by First Lieutenant Mehmet Cemal (Durusoy). Ertuğrul had already con-
tu r k I s h AIr cA m pA I g n s d u r I n g t h e bAttles o f ÇA n A k k A l e mA r c h 1915 - JA n u A ry 1916 321 ducted many reconnaissance flights over the enemy area long before the British aircraft carrier Ark Royal came to the area. When the British War Council ordered the navy to conduct an operation against the Strait of Çanakkale, the Ark Royal was hastily deployed to the area. The Ottoman army, Blériot (Ertuğrul). found itself unprepared in the battle, requested Germany to provide support to its combat force. Pilot First Lieutenant Erich Serno, who has been serving in German air units since 1991, was assigned to the German military mission in İstanbul and charged with the task of restructuring the Yeşilköy Flight School. First Lieutenant Serno was promoted to the rank of captain, as applied to all German officers serving within the Ottoman army at that time. He became officially commander of the Flight School, but he was given the responsibility of restructuring the whole aviation organization of the Ottoman Army at the same time.
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National Experiences - British Commission for Military History

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