POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Table 4.6 indicates relative positions of districts where demographic disabilities, specially related to women are higher. In terms of percentage of birth below the age of 20, Dharmapuri, Salem and Theni show the highest incidence and therefore the lowest index value. Data for all the districts are given in Appendix Table 4.4. In regard to under 5 mortality rate, eleven districts in Tamil Nadu have a rate higher than 90. In districts like Dharmapuri and Salem, the percentage of women giving birth to a child below the age of 20 is close to 10 percent. Table 4.6: Demography Related Gender Disabilities Percent of Birth Below Percent of Under 5 Mortality Districts Age 20 Districts Percent Births Index Value Under 5 Index Value below 20 Mortality Dharmapuri 12.1 0.42790 Theni 105 0.71936 Salem 10.4 0.51266 Virudhunagar 101 0.73757 Theni 9.9 0.53606 Thoothukudi 99 0.74668 Perambalur 8.1 0.63095 Madurai 98 0.75124 Vellore 7.7 0.65105 Dindigul 95 0.7649 Villupuram 7.1 0.67799 Villupuram 94 0.76944 Cuddallore 6.5 0.71325 Coimbatore 93 0.77401 Ariyalur 6.2 0.72355 Namakkal 93 0.77401 Dindigul 6.1 0.73145 Thiruvannamalai 91 0.78311 Thiruvallur 5.9 0.73901 Vellore 91 0.78311 Source: Ranking and mapping of districts, International Institute of Population Sciences (2006), Bombay. Note: Districts are based on 2001 Census. For all districts in Tamil Nadu, see Appendix Table 4.4. 4.4 Health Services The primary health care and preventive health services in Tamil Nadu are delivered through 1417 primary health centres and 8683 health sub centres that are attached to the primary centres. At the secondary level, out patient and in-patient services are provided through district head quarters/ hospitals, 155 taluk hospitals, 80 non-taluk hospitals, and 11 government dispensaries apart from some mobile medical units and some specialised hospitals. a. Health Facilities: Inter-district Profile Table 4.7 relates to the position of health facilities for women in districts as percent of women receiving 3 or more Anti Natal Care (ANC) visits during pregnancy. Districts are arranged in descending order. Women receiving at least two Tetanus Toxide (TT) vaccine are also given alongwith the corresponding index value. The extent of coverage of full immunization indicates that the coverage has been in the range of 82.5 to 98.8 percent. The corresponding figures for all the 30 districts of Tamil Nadu are given as Appendix Table 4.5. 80
Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilities for Women in Tamil Nadu Districts Women Receiving 3 or More ANC Visits During Pregnancy % ANCs 3+ Index Value Atleast 2 TT Injections Women Receiving Atleast 2 TT Injections Index Value Complete Immunisation Coverage % Full Immunisation Index Value Dharmapuri 95.8 0.95515 75.2 0.73136 97.0 0.98146 Ramanathapuram 97.2 0.97086 70.8 0.68203 88.6 0.89660 Ariyalur 93.3 0.92904 84.2 0.83101 97.2 0.98346 Villupuram 89.6 0.89046 89.2 0.88719 87.0 0.88094 Thiruvannamalai 95.2 0.95566 61.8 0.58137 98.8 1.00000 Perambalur 91.4 0.90879 95.1 0.95349 93.6 0.93739 Pudukkottai 98.3 0.98182 58.9 0.54871 96.5 0.97709 Salem 96.9 0.96701 96.8 0.97182 88.1 0.89158 Vellore 96.5 0.96278 77.8 0.75952 92.4 0.93507 Cuddallore 95.4 0.95092 92.9 0.92839 87.1 0.88184 Source: Ranking and mapping of districts, International Institute of Population Sciences (2006), Bombay. Note: Districts are based on 2001 Census. For all districts in Tamil Nadu, see Appendix Table 4.5. Table 4.8 highlights some of the health related issues for women in Tamil Nadu districts. Districts are arranged according to the composite index value. The lowest is Dharmapuri, Ramanathapuram, Ariyalur, Villupuram, Thiruvannamalai, Perambalur, Puddukkottai, Salem, Vellore and Cuddallore. Data for all districts are given in Appendix Table 4.6. Table 4.8: Health Indicators Relating to Women in Tamil Nadu Districts Immunisation Drop Out Contraceptive Composite Districts Prevalence Rate Index % Immunisation Index Value CPR Index Index Value Drop out Value Dharmapuri 2.4 0.98689 53.0 0.56081 0.67378 Ramanathapuram 11.4 0.89169 49.4 0.51884 0.68112 Ariyalur 2.1 0.99022 47.3 0.49439 0.69529 Villupuram 10.9 0.89696 55.1 0.58479 0.69655 Thiruvannamalai 1.2 1.00000 58.1 0.62018 0.70323 Perambalur 6.5 0.94371 48.1 0.50340 0.70619 Pudukkottai 3.5 0.97600 53.4 0.56506 0.70919 Salem 11.9 0.88643 54.6 0.57872 0.72383 Vellore 7.6 0.93199 55.7 0.59182 0.72538 Cuddallore 12.9 0.87623 56.3 0.59882 0.73888 Source: Ranking and mapping of districts, International Institute of Population Sciences (2006), Bombay. Note: Districts are based on 2001 Census. For all districts in Tamil Nadu, see Appendix Table 4.6. 81
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
Page 51 and 52: est of the economy indicates the ex
Page 53 and 54: share of the tertiary sector in Tam
Page 55 and 56: Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
Page 57 and 58: policies are in place to absorb lar
Page 59 and 60: In the context of interface between
Page 61 and 62: Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
Page 63 and 64: Dutt are not so relevant for predic
Page 65 and 66: The SDE estimates vary across the s
Page 67 and 68: Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
Page 69 and 70: 2.6 Summary In summary the followin
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
Page 73 and 74: Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
Page 75 and 76: atio of government employees to pop
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
Page 79 and 80: Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
Page 81 and 82: collected by state-owned enterprise
Page 83 and 84: Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
Page 85 and 86: The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
Page 87 and 88: f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
Page 89 and 90: 10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
Page 91 and 92: Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
Page 95 and 96: In order to focus on the deficient
Page 97 and 98: Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
Page 99 and 100: Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
Page 101: Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
Page 105 and 106: Regarding access costs in availing
Page 107 and 108: 4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
Page 109 and 110: district followed by Villupuram and
Page 111 and 112: household willing to do public work
Page 113 and 114: Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
Page 115 and 116: Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
Page 117 and 118: Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
Page 119 and 120: Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
Page 121 and 122: 8. For provision of safe drinking w
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
Page 125 and 126: 5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
Page 127 and 128: Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
Page 129 and 130: funding under the Water Resources C
Page 131 and 132: In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
Page 133 and 134: the major cause for poor maintenanc
Page 135 and 136: about 30 litre per capita per day (
Page 137 and 138: 2006-07). However, total area under
Page 139 and 140: nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
Page 141 and 142: 5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
Page 143 and 144: Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
Page 145 and 146: Only rice and sugarcane received ir
Page 147 and 148: iv. There are severe water quality
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
Page 151 and 152: targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
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APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
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Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
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Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
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Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
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Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
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Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
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Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
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Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
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Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
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Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
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Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
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and Publicity Relief from Natural C
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Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
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Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
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Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
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Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
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Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
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Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
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ANNEXURES 231
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Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
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component of the poverty line is th
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Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
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H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
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Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
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‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
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Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
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In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
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Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
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Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
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Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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