POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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"Nattukottai Chettiars" or Nagarathar. The Chettiars were a prosperous banking community who ventured overseas to do business in South and Southeast Asia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. b2. Education Table 4.2 indicates block wise literacy rate for male and female population in Sivagangai district as per 2001 census. Both male and female literacy rates are much lower than the average for Tamil Nadu. The female literacy rate is particularly low at 53 but it is almost evenly distributed across the blocks. A gender disparity index of literacy can be calculated on this basis. In terms of gender disparity the most deficient block is Illayangudi followed by Thirupathur and then Sivagangai and Manamadurai. Table 4.2: Gender wise Literacy Rate and Gender Disparity Index of Literacy Among SCs in Different Blocks as per 2001 Census Block Male Female Total Gender Disparity Index of Literacy Sivagangai 64 53 59 0.21 Manamadurai 63 52 58 0.21 Kalayarkoil 62 54 58 0.15 Thirupuvanam 64 55 60 0.16 Illayangudi 65 51 58 0.27 Devakotai 62 52 57 0.19 Kannangudi 60 53 57 0.13 Kallal 64 54 59 0.19 Sakkotai 63 56 60 0.13 Thirupathur 65 52 59 0.25 Singampunari 61 54 58 0.13 S. Pudur 62 55 59 0.13 District 63 53 58 0.19 Source: Annual Work Plan and Budget: 2005-06, Office of the Chief Education Officer, Sivagangai. In terms of gross enrolment ratio in primary and upper primary schools for boys and girls in all the blocks it is more than 100 for primary schools. In the upper primary schools only for girls it is indicated to be less than 100 for the district as a whole. Some of the blocks show deficiency in this respect like Kannangudi, Kallal, and S. Pudur. 248
Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise Gross Enrolment Ratio in the Primary and Upper Primary Schools: 2003-04 Block Primary Upper Primary Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Sivagangai 109 105 102 109 105 107 Manamadurai 104 100 105 104 100 102 Kalayarkoil 108 104 107 108 104 106 Thirupuvanam 107 103 105 107 103 105 Illayangudi 102 103 101 102 103 103 Devakotai 106 102 105 106 102 104 Kannangudi 106 102 102 106 86 104 Kallal 101 101 100 101 89 101 Sakkotai 104 102 104 104 118 103 Thirupathur 104 108 116 104 94 106 Singampunari 105 101 105 105 116 103 S. Pudur 105 101 102 105 90 103 District 105 103 105 105 96 104 Source: Annual Work Plan and Budget: 2005-06, Office of the Chief Education Officer, Sivagangai. Table 4.4 gives dropout rates for the district as a whole and for different blocks. For primary as well as upper primary schools the dropout rate for boys is higher than that for girls. For some blocks like Kalayarkoil, Manamadurai, and Singampunari the dropout rates are considerably higher than the districts. Table 4.4: Sivagangai: Gender Wise Dropout Rates in Primary and Upper Primary Schools (2003-04) Block Primary Upper Primary Boys Girls Boys Girls Sivagangai 5 1 6 3 Manamadurai 18 20 7 9 Kalayarkoil 20 16 6 6 Thirupuvanam 9 8 13 9 illayangudi 5 5 4 4 Devakotai 3 5 4 2 Kannangudi 1 1 Kallal 2 2 5 3 Sakkotai 5 5 7 3 Thirupathur 7 7 5 5 Singampunari 11 11 7 6 S.pudur 4 4 District 9 8 6 5 Source: Annual Work Plan and Budget: 2004-05(p-46), Office of the Chief Education Officer, Sivagangai. 249
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
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APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225 and 226: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 227 and 228: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 239 and 240: and Publicity Relief from Natural C
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253 and 254: ANNEXURES 231
Page 255 and 256: Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261 and 262: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 263 and 264: Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267 and 268: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 269: In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
Page 277 and 278: Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
Page 279 and 280: 10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
Page 281: MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
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