POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Table 4.15: Block-wise Literacy Rate in Thiruvannamalai (Percent) Blocks Rural Total (Urban and Rural) Male Female Total Male Female Total Jawadhu Hills 49.51 26.22 38.17 49.51 26.22 38.17 Thandrampet 69.37 46.00 57.82 69.37 46.00 57.82 Pudupalayam 71.64 46.88 59.34 72.57 48.25 60.45 Chengam 70.37 48.37 59.52 72.04 50.99 61.64 Kalasapakkam 76.20 49.17 62.70 76.20 49.17 62.70 Thurinjapuram 77.54 51.48 64.55 77.54 51.48 64.55 Annakavur 79.95 53.71 66.83 79.95 53.71 66.83 Pernamallur 80.96 53.23 66.92 81.42 53.87 67.46 Thellar 79.77 54.06 66.98 80.13 54.69 67.47 Vembakkam 81.23 54.61 67.93 81.25 54.66 67.96 Chetpet 79.71 52.13 65.75 81.02 55.22 67.96 Kilpennathur 79.16 54.50 66.65 80.36 56.78 68.42 Polur 80.40 55.22 67.74 82.28 58.19 70.15 Vanadavasi 79.09 54.99 67.11 81.64 59.89 70.75 Cheyyar 79.19 53.58 66.34 82.44 59.37 70.85 West Arni 82.48 57.58 69.93 83.33 58.97 71.04 Tiruvannamalai 77.77 54.18 65.98 83.7 64.31 74.05 Arni 83.36 58.64 70.96 85.34 63.62 74.42 District 77.15 52.14 64.65 79.17 56.63 67.39 Source: Census of India, 2001. Table 4.16 provides block wise gross access ratio for primary and upper primary schools in Thiruvannamalai district. The gross access ratio is calculated by dividing number of habitations shared by school with a radius of 1 km by the number of habitations. In the case of upper primary schools, the reference is to a radius of 3 kms rather than 1 km. Blocks are arranged in ascending order of gross access ratio (GAS) for 2003-04 for primary schools. It will be noted that the GAS for primary schools ranges from 93.6 to 100 percent. In ten out of 18 blocks, 100 percent access ratio has already been achieved. In the case of upper primary schools 100 percent access rate has been achieved in 11 blocks. This implies that a little less than half of the blocks in Thiruvannamalai require additional school at the primary/upper primary levels for providing access to education to every eligible child within a radius of 1 km and 3 kms for the two levels of schools, respectively. 94
Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Access Ratio of Schools Blocks Primary Upper Primary 2002-03 2003-04 2002-03 2003-04 Thurinjapuram 91.91 93.62 97.87 97.87 Thandrampet 95.00 95.00 100.00 100.00 Polur 96.36 96.36 98.91 98.91 Chengam 96.05 96.71 100.00 100.00 Jawadhu Hills 97.20 97.24 100.00 100.00 Cheyyar 98.44 98.44 97.92 97.92 Kilpennathur 98.10 98.57 100.00 100.00 Tiruvannamalai 98.54 99.51 97.09 97.09 Vembakkam 99.48 100.00 99.48 100.00 Annakavur 100.00 100.00 99.03 99.03 Pernamallur 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Vanadavasi 100.00 100.00 96.43 96.43 Thellar 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Arni 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 West Arni 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Kalasapakkam 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Chetpet 100.00 100.00 99.17 99.17 Pudupalayam 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 District 98.07 98.36 99.21 99.24 Source: Thiruvannamalai Human Development Report 2006. Table 4.17 gives the transition rates for rural blocks and urban areas in Thiruvannamalai for 2005-06. The transition rates for primary education (standard 5 to 6) range from 91 to nearly 99 percent. In the case of upper primary education, the transition rates vary from 84.2 to 98.3 percent. The lowest performance is for Jawadhu Hills and the better performing blocks are Vembakkam and Polur. These transition rates need to be brought closer to 100 percent. Improvement in quality and examination of factors that lead to students not transiting to higher classes in school education requires further attention in Thiruvannamalai. While direct information on quality of education at the school level in Thiruvannamalai is not available, there is some information on availability of infrastructure facilities in the schools. In the primary schools, 68.4 percent of the schools are without head masters room, 36.5 percent are without toilets, 76.2 percent are without girls toilets, 89.1 percent are without access rams, and 37.2 percent are without 95
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
Page 65 and 66: The SDE estimates vary across the s
Page 67 and 68: Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
Page 69 and 70: 2.6 Summary In summary the followin
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
Page 73 and 74: Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
Page 75 and 76: atio of government employees to pop
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
Page 79 and 80: Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
Page 81 and 82: collected by state-owned enterprise
Page 83 and 84: Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
Page 85 and 86: The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
Page 87 and 88: f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
Page 89 and 90: 10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
Page 91 and 92: Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
Page 95 and 96: In order to focus on the deficient
Page 97 and 98: Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
Page 99 and 100: Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
Page 101 and 102: Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
Page 103 and 104: Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
Page 105 and 106: Regarding access costs in availing
Page 107 and 108: 4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
Page 109 and 110: district followed by Villupuram and
Page 111 and 112: household willing to do public work
Page 113 and 114: Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
Page 115: Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
Page 119 and 120: Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
Page 121 and 122: 8. For provision of safe drinking w
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
Page 125 and 126: 5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
Page 127 and 128: Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
Page 129 and 130: funding under the Water Resources C
Page 131 and 132: In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
Page 133 and 134: the major cause for poor maintenanc
Page 135 and 136: about 30 litre per capita per day (
Page 137 and 138: 2006-07). However, total area under
Page 139 and 140: nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
Page 141 and 142: 5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
Page 143 and 144: Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
Page 145 and 146: Only rice and sugarcane received ir
Page 147 and 148: iv. There are severe water quality
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
Page 151 and 152: targeting as a device to improve ef
Page 153 and 154: eneficiaries and of delivering prog
Page 155 and 156: In the nighbourhood of the poverty
Page 157 and 158: inefficiencies. Some of the major c
Page 159 and 160: Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
Page 161 and 162: programmes. It is the only Self Emp
Page 163 and 164: districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
Page 165 and 166: 6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
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APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
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Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
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Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
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Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
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Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
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Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
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Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
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Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
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Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
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Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
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Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
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and Publicity Relief from Natural C
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Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
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Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
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Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
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Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
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Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
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Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
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ANNEXURES 231
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Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
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component of the poverty line is th
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Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
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H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
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Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
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‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
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Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
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In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
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Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
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Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
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Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
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POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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