POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Annexure 1.1 POVERTY MEASURES: AXIOMATIC FRAMEWORK: DEFINITIONS Focus Axiom Focus Axiom: P (x; z) – P (y; z) whenever x ε D is obtained from у ε D by an increment to a nonpoor person. Replication Invariance Axiom Replication Invariance Axiom: P (x; z) = P (y; z) whenever x is obtained from y by a (k-) replication. Continuity and Restricted Continuity Axioms Continuity Axiom: P (x; z) is continuous as a function of x on D for any given z. Restricted Continuity Axiom: P (x; z) is left continuous as a function of x i on D (z). This can also be phrased as requiring P (x; z) to be continuous in x,; in the neighborhood of x. Symmetry Axiom Symmetry Axiom: P (x; z) = P (y; z) whenever x ε D is obtained from y ε D by a permutation. Weak and Strong Monotonicity Axiom Weak Monotonicity Axiom: P (x; z) > P (y; z) whenever x ε D is obtained from y ε D by a simple decrement to a poor person. Strong Monotonicity Axiom: P (x; z) P (y; z)] whenever x ε D is obtained from y ε D by a progressive (regressive) transfer between two poor persons with no one crossing the poverty line as a consequence of the transfer. Weak Transfer Axiom: P (x; z) P (y; z)] whenever x ε D is obtained from y ε D by a progressive (regressive) transfer with at least the recipient (donor) being poor with no one crossing the poverty line as a consequence of the transfer. Regressive and Progressive Transfer Axioms Regressive Transfer Axiom: P (x; z) > P (y; z) whenever x ε D is obtained from y ε D by a regressive transfer with at least the donor being poor. Progressive Transfer Axiom: P (x; z) P (x∪; z) – P (x; z) whenever x and x ε D are obtained from y ε D by the same amount of decrement to poor incomes y i and y j , respectively, where y i < y j . Transfer Sensitivity Axiom Transfer Sensitivity Axiom: P (x; z) 0) from y 1 , i.e., x = y + δ (e i - e j ) + ρ (e 1 - r k ) with σ 2 (y; z), = σ 2 (y; z) y i < y j ≤ y k ≤ y 1 z, and x i ≤ x j ≤ x k < k 1 < z. 233
Page 1:
MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
Page 5 and 6:
MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
Page 7 and 8:
CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
Page 9 and 10:
List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
Page 11 and 12:
Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
Page 13 and 14:
Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
Page 15 and 16:
MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
Page 17 and 18:
. In terms of share of below povert
Page 19 and 20:
of expenditure on public goods like
Page 21 and 22:
households or individuals. For each
Page 23 and 24:
Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
Page 25 and 26:
The first three goals relate to era
Page 27 and 28:
. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
Page 29 and 30:
and the urban poverty ratio was sli
Page 31 and 32:
the total poor accounted for a prog
Page 33 and 34:
physical development of people. Mor
Page 35 and 36:
Table 1.11: Millennium Development
Page 37 and 38:
indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
Page 39 and 40:
However, there is a scope for meeti
Page 41 and 42:
status of malnutrition. The accepte
Page 43 and 44:
The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
Page 45 and 46:
(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
Page 47 and 48:
3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
Page 49 and 50:
Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
Page 51 and 52:
est of the economy indicates the ex
Page 53 and 54:
share of the tertiary sector in Tam
Page 55 and 56:
Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
Page 57 and 58:
policies are in place to absorb lar
Page 59 and 60:
In the context of interface between
Page 61 and 62:
Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
Page 63 and 64:
Dutt are not so relevant for predic
Page 65 and 66:
The SDE estimates vary across the s
Page 67 and 68:
Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
Page 69 and 70:
2.6 Summary In summary the followin
Page 71 and 72:
Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
Page 73 and 74:
Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
Page 75 and 76:
atio of government employees to pop
Page 77 and 78:
Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
Page 79 and 80:
Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
Page 81 and 82:
collected by state-owned enterprise
Page 83 and 84:
Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
Page 85 and 86:
The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
Page 87 and 88:
f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
Page 89 and 90:
10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
Page 91 and 92:
Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
Page 93 and 94:
Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
Page 95 and 96:
In order to focus on the deficient
Page 97 and 98:
Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
Page 99 and 100:
Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
Page 101 and 102:
Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
Page 103 and 104:
Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
Page 105 and 106:
Regarding access costs in availing
Page 107 and 108:
4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
Page 109 and 110:
district followed by Villupuram and
Page 111 and 112:
household willing to do public work
Page 113 and 114:
Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
Page 115 and 116:
Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
Page 117 and 118:
Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
Page 119 and 120:
Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
Page 121 and 122:
8. For provision of safe drinking w
Page 123 and 124:
Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
Page 125 and 126:
5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
Page 127 and 128:
Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
Page 129 and 130:
funding under the Water Resources C
Page 131 and 132:
In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
Page 133 and 134:
the major cause for poor maintenanc
Page 135 and 136:
about 30 litre per capita per day (
Page 137 and 138:
2006-07). However, total area under
Page 139 and 140:
nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
Page 141 and 142:
5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
Page 143 and 144:
Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
Page 145 and 146:
Only rice and sugarcane received ir
Page 147 and 148:
iv. There are severe water quality
Page 149 and 150:
Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
Page 151 and 152:
targeting as a device to improve ef
Page 153 and 154:
eneficiaries and of delivering prog
Page 155 and 156:
In the nighbourhood of the poverty
Page 157 and 158:
inefficiencies. Some of the major c
Page 159 and 160:
Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
Page 161 and 162:
programmes. It is the only Self Emp
Page 163 and 164:
districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
Page 165 and 166:
6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
Page 167 and 168:
proposition more insurable, a group
Page 169 and 170:
line to post-office saving banks or
Page 171 and 172:
each the urban poor who live in slu
Page 173 and 174:
Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
Page 175 and 176:
i. provide financial assistance for
Page 177 and 178:
unemployed or underemployed poor by
Page 179 and 180:
Services Prepare detailed water sup
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
Page 183 and 184:
positive and relatively high. The b
Page 185 and 186:
3. In terms of composition of BPL p
Page 187 and 188:
holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
Page 189 and 190:
There are considerable inter-distri
Page 191 and 192:
Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
Page 193 and 194:
R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
Page 195 and 196:
line to post-office saving banks or
Page 197 and 198:
d. Targeting As far as rural areas
Page 199 and 200:
7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
Page 201 and 202:
Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
Page 203 and 204: Some initiative by Government of Ta
Page 205 and 206: • Addressing urban poverty allevi
Page 207 and 208: land. There is need to develop a sc
Page 209 and 210: REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
Page 211 and 212: Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
Page 213 and 214: Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
Page 215 and 216: Report of the Working Group on Urba
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225 and 226: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 227 and 228: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 239 and 240: and Publicity Relief from Natural C
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253: ANNEXURES 231
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261 and 262: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 263 and 264: Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267 and 268: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 269 and 270: In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
Page 271 and 272: Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
Page 277 and 278: Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
Page 279 and 280: 10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
Page 281: MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
show all

POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?