POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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where y y = y for y < z (i 1, ..., m) and * i i i = = z for y > z (i = m * i i + 1, ..., n) µ* is the mean income of the censored distribution. Takayama’s measure incorporates information about the non-poor also, except that it is defined over a censored distribution of income: y * i instead of the actual distribution y i . v. FGT Index One of the poverty measures, which has gained considerable popularity in recent years, proposed by Foster, Greer and Thorbecke (1984) is defined as follows: P ( α) = 1 n m ⎛ z − y Σ ⎜ ⎝ z i= 1 i α ⎞ ⎟ ⎠ If α = 0, P (0) = n m , i.e., the head count ratio. (7) If 0 = 1, P (1) = H. (z - µp) A popular form in which P (α) class of measures is often used is 1 m P (2) = Σ [( z − y ) ] 2 i / z n i= 1 (8) As the value of α is increased, greater and greater weight is attached to the shortfall of income from the poverty line. 240
Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD AND MIXED RECALL PERIOD Planning Commission, as the Government’s nodal agency, estimates the incidence of poverty at the national and state levels, on the basis of large sample survey on household consumer expenditure conducted by the National Sample Survey (NSS) Organisation approximately every five years. The provisional data of the latest NSS 61st Round for the year 2004-05 indicate that, the poverty ratio at the national level was 27.8 percent if the Uniform Recall Period (URP, in which the consumer expenditure data for all the items are collected from a 30-day recall period) is used, and about 22 percent if the Mixed Recall Period (MRP, in which the consumer expenditure data for five non-food items, namely, clothing, footwear, durable goods, education and institutional medical expenses, are collected from a 365-day recall period, and the consumption data for the remaining items are collected from a 30-day recall period) is used. The corresponding URP-based poverty estimate for 1993-94 was 36.0 percent. The MRP-based poverty estimate of about 22 percent in 2004-05 is roughly but not strictly comparable with the poverty estimates of 26.1 percent in 1999- 2000. Annexure 1.4 HUMAN <strong>POVERTY</strong> INDEX The human poverty index captures three dimensions of deprivation: economic, educational and health. It consists of a weighted average of (i) proportion of population below poverty line, (ii) proportion of population without access to safe drinking water/sanitation/electricity/medical attention at birth/vaccination and proportion of population living in kutcha houses, (iii) proportion of illiterate population and children not enrolled in schools, and (iv) proportion of population not expected to survive beyond the age of 40. Estimates are available for 1981 and 1991. Because of some changes in methodology, two sets of estimates were prepared for 1991: one comparable to 1991, and the other, incorporating the revised methodology. Census years are being used because several of the sub-indices require census data. 241
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
Page 211 and 212: Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
Page 213 and 214: Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
Page 215 and 216: Report of the Working Group on Urba
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225 and 226: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 227 and 228: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 239 and 240: and Publicity Relief from Natural C
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253 and 254: ANNEXURES 231
Page 255 and 256: Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267 and 268: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 269 and 270: In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
Page 271 and 272: Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
Page 277 and 278: Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
Page 279 and 280: 10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
Page 281: MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
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POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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