Planning Commission (1979), Report of the Task Force on Projections of Minimum Needs and Effective Consumption Demand, January. Planning Commission (1993), Report of the Expert Group on Estimation of Proportion and Number of Poor, New Delhi. Planning Commission (2001), Press Release on Number of Poor and Population below Poverty Line, Feb 22. Planning Commission (2001), Report of the Sub-Group Under the Working Group on Urban Poverty Alleviation for the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007), Ministry of Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation, September, New Delhi. Planning Commission (2002), National Human Development Report 2001, March. Planning Commission (2002), Tenth Five Year Plan, 2002-07. Planning Commission (2005), Tamil Nadu Development Report, Academic Foundation, New Delhi. Ranis, Gustar and Frances Stewart (2000), “Economic Growth and Human Development”, World Development, Vol. 28(2), pp. 197-219. Rajan, Irudaya S. (2004), “From Kerala to the Gulf: Impacts of Labour Migration”, Asia Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 13 (4), pp.497-510. Ravallion, Martin (1992), “Poverty Comparisons: A Guide to Concepts and Methods”, Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS), Working Paper No. 88, Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Ravallion, M. (1993a), “Poverty Comparisons”, Fundamentals of Pure and Applied Economics, Vol. 56, Harwood Academic Press, Chur, Switzerland. Ravallion, Martin and B. Bidani (1994), “How Robust Is a Poverty Profile?”, World Bank Economic Review, January, 8(1), pp. 75-102. Ravallion, Martin and Gaurav Datt (1996a), “India's Checkered History in the Fight Against Poverty: Are There Lessons for the Future?”, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 31 (September, Special Number), pp. 2479-2486. Ravallion, Martin and Gaurav Datt (1996b), “How Important to India's Poor is the Sectoral Composition of Economic Growth?”, World Bank Economic Review, 10(1), pp. 1-25. Ravallion, Martin and Gaurav Datt (1999), “When is Growth Pro-Poor? Evidence from the Diverse Experiences of India's States”, World Bank. Ravallion, Martin and Gaurav Dutt (2001), “Why has Economic Growth been Pro-Poor in Some States of India than Others?” International Monetary Fund Seminar Series, No. 59, July. 192
Report of the Working Group on Urban Housing and Urban Poverty with Focus on Slumps for the Tenth Plan (2002). Reproductive and Child Health Report (2002-04) Reserve Bank of India, State Finances – A Study of Budgets, various issues. Saxena, N.C and Priya Deshingkar (2006), “Changing Livelihood Contexts in the Study Locations” in Farrington, Priya Deshingkar, Craig Johnson and Daniel Start (eds.), Policy Windows and Livelihood Futures : Prospects for Poverty Reduction in Rural India, New Delhi, Oxford University Press. Schieber, G. and Poullier, J.P. (1989), “Overview of International Comparisons of Health Care Expenditures, Health Care Finance Review, Summer Supplement. Schultz, T.P. (1988), “Education Investments and Returns”, in H. Chenery and T.N. Srinivasan (eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, Vol. 1, North Dolland, Rotterdam. Seidl, E. (1988), “Poverty Measurement: A Survey”, in D. Bos, M. Rose, and C. Seidl (eds.), Welfare and Efficiency in Public Economics, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. Sen, Amartya (1983), “Poor, Relatively Speaking”, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 35, pp. 153-169. Sen, Amartya (1992), Inequality Reexamined, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, M.A. Sen, Tapas, H.K. Amarnath, Mita Choudhury and Anit Mukherjee (2008), Financing Human Development in Tamil Nadu: Consolidating and Building Upon Achievements, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi. Shorrocks, A. and S. Kolenikov (2001), “Poverty Trends in Russia during Transitions”, World Institute of Development Economic Research, Helsinki, and University of North Carolina, mimeo. Smolensky, E., et. al. (1994), Growth, Inequality and Poverty: A Cautionary Note, Review of Income Wealth, June, 40(2), pp. 217-22. Srinivasan, T. N. (1992), “Undernutrition: Concepts, Measurements, and Policy Implications”, in S. R. Osmani, editor, Nutrition and Poverty, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 97-120. Srinivasan, T.N. (2001), “Growth and Poverty Alleviation: Lessons from Development Experience”, Working Paper No. 17 (April), Asian Development Bank. Sundaram, K. (2002), “Poverty in India: Some Issues in Measurement and Data Base”, in Data, Models and Policies (Ed.) V.Pandit et.al, Indian Econometric Society, pp. 56-82. Takayama, N. (1979), “Poverty, Income Inequality, and Their Measures: Professor Sen’s Axiomatic Approach Reconsidered”, Econometrica, Vol. 47, pp. 747-759. 193
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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- Page 171 and 172: each the urban poor who live in slu
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- Page 183 and 184: positive and relatively high. The b
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- Page 195 and 196: line to post-office saving banks or
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- Page 207 and 208: land. There is need to develop a sc
- Page 209 and 210: REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
- Page 211 and 212: Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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- Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
- Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
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- Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
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- Page 227 and 228: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
- Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
- Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
- Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
- Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
- Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
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- Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
- Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
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- Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
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- Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
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‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
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Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
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In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
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Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
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Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
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Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *