POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Annexure 4.3 SOME MDG INDICATORS FOR SIVAGANGAI DISTRICT The second district considered for district level PRS is Sivagangai. Sivagangai district is an administrative district of Tamil Nadu in Southern India. The city of Sivagangai is the district headquarters. The district is bounded on the north by Trichy and Pudukkotai sdistrict, on the east and south by Ramanathauram district and on the west by Viruthunagar district. Sivagangai district has two revenue divisions namely Sivagangai and Devakotai. It has six taluks: Thirupathur, Karaikudi, Devakotai, Manamadurai, Ilayankudi and Sivagangai. The taluks consist of 522 revenue villages of which Sivagangai has more than 100 revenue villages. The geographical extent of the district is 4189 sq. km accounting for 3.22 percent of the geographical area of Tamil Nadu state. Out of the total geographical area, land put to non-agriculture comes around 27.6 percent, forest area constitute 5.2 percent, current fallow and other fallow lands constitute 33.3.5 percent which is very significant, and cultivable waste is around 4 percent. b1. Demographic Profile Total population of the district is 1153747 comprising 567805 males and 585542 females in 2001 (Table 4.1). Nearly 74 percent of the total population lives in rural area. The percentage share of SC social group was 16.4 percent and that of the SC group was 0.11 percent in 2001. The density of the population was 275 persons per sq. km, lowest in the state. Majority of the population in the district derives their livelihood from activities related to agriculture and livestock rearing. The gross area under cultivation during the year 2004-05 was 111576 ha. The average size of agriculture land holding is 1.26 ha. The data reveals that most of the farmers belong to small and marginal category. The district is not blessed with perennial source of river water supply, the rainfed tank are the main source of irrigation. There are about 651 major tanks and 4260 minor tanks in the district. Next to tanks, irrigation wells help to irrigate crops to some extent. Paddy is the main crop cultivated in the district. Millets, groundnuts and sugarcane are also cultivated to a considerable extent. 246
In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census, Kannangudi block has the highest workers participation rate (58.61). The blocks of Sakkotai (36.35) and Manamadurai (32.69) had very low level of workers participation rate (WPR) mainly because of low female WPRs of 18.21 percent and 22.74 percent respectively. As many as six blocks had higher WPR than the district average of 43.4 percent. Out of twelve blocks, eight blocks had WPR more than the district average (53.33). It was below the district average in Sivagangai (52.46), Manamadurai (42.53) and Devakotai (42.09). The female WPR was unexceptionally high in Kannandugi block (54.97). It is below the state average (33.72), in Sakkotai (18.21), Manamadurai (22.74), Thiruppathur (31.00), Sivagangai (32.54) and Thirupuvanam (33.36) blocks. Sl. No. Table 4.1: Demographic Profile of Sivagangai District as per 2001 Census Block Population Sex Ratio 247 Density SC Population (percent) ST Population (percent) 1 Sivagangai 134350 982 300.8 11.36 0.01 2 Manamadurai 95535 989 273.4 21.04 0.87 3 Kalayarkoil 96325 1078 165.3 16.56 0.13 4 Thirupuvanam 102260 990 312.4 20.52 0.14 5 Illayangudi 102721 1079 230.0 20.73 0.01 6 Devakotai 106505 1081 313.3 18.23 0.01 7 Sakkotai 195584 1004 555.2 10.56 0.22 8 Thirupathur 97779 1051 287.7 14.94 0.02 9 Singampunari 70787 990 313.2 13.72 0.02 10 Kannangudi 29872 1091 134.8 36.93 0.08 11 Kallal 82137 1095 204.8 16.14 0.05 12 S.Pudur 39892 1035 249.0 16.83 0.01 District 1153747 1035 275.1 16.37 0.15 Source: Block Statistical Book 2004-05, District Statistical Hand Book 2005-06: Census 2001. Sivagangai is an administrative district of Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The city of Sivaganga is the district headquarters. The district occupies an area of 4086 km² and has a population of 1,155,356 (as of 2001). It is 28.22 percent urbanised. The district has a literacy of 72.66 percent, below the average for the state. It is bounded on the north and northeast by Pudukkottai District, on the southeast and south by Ramanathapuram District, on the southwest by Virudhunagar District, and on the west by Madurai District, and on the northwest by Tiruchirappalli District. Karaikudi is another important city in the district. Karaikudi known as the capital of Chettinad, which includes Karaikudi and the surrounding 74 villages. Chettinad is named for the prominent
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225 and 226: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 227 and 228: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
Page 229 and 230: Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 239 and 240: and Publicity Relief from Natural C
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253 and 254: ANNEXURES 231
Page 255 and 256: Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261 and 262: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 263 and 264: Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 271 and 272: Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
Page 277 and 278: Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
Page 279 and 280: 10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
Page 281: MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
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POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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