POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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has been successful in spreading education and health services better across districts, wide differences remain in economic activities as reflected by the PCGDDP relative to the average. Life Expectancy at Birth (2006) Table 4.2: Index of Deficiency: HDI Components: Ten Most Deficient Districts Literacy Rate (2004- 05) Gross Enroment Ratio (2006) Real Per capita GDDP (2002-03) PPP$ Theni 21.29 Dharmapuri 39.31 Thiruvannamalai 18.96 Villupuram 109.89 Dindigul 21.15 Krishnagiri 39.31 Villupuram 18.77 Thiruvannamalai 102.94 Virudhunagar 21.15 Villupuram 31.66 The Nilgiris 17.87 Dharmapuri 96.70 Ramanathapuram 20.88 Perambalur 31.06 Krishnagiri 17.54 Krishnagiri 96.70 Namakkal 20.60 Erode 30.76 Vellore 15.93 Thiruvarur 93.83 Dharmapuri 20.60 Salem 30.48 Dharmapuri 15.13 Pudukkottai 91.84 Sivagangai 20.60 Namakkal 27.84 Thanjavur 13.68 Thanjavur 90.47 Vellore 18.41 Thiruvannamalai 27.07 Ramanathapuram 13.44 Cuddallore 89.75 Thirunelveli 18.27 Tiruchirapalli 26.36 Thoothukudi 12.67 Nagapatinam 86.84 Thiruvannamalai 18.13 Karur 26.36 Thiruvarur 12.64 Sivagangai 85.65 Source: Based on Table 4.1. Details for all districts are shown in Appendix Table 4.1. Charts 4.1 to 4.4 show the districts in descending order of index of deficiency for these indicators. In Chart 4.1 relative deficiency in respect of achievement regarding life expectancy at birth is shown. There is a long stretch of the curve which is largely horizontal indicating that most districts are placed within the range of 15-20 percent deficiency relative to the average indicating greater uniformity across districts. Chart 4.1: Life Expectancy at Birth: Districts Arranged in Descending Order of Deficiency 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Theni Virudhunagar Namakkal Sivaganai Thirunelveli Perambalur Thanjavur Pudukkottai Kanniyakumar Tamil Nadu The Nilgiris Coimbatore Nagapatinam Kanchipuram Karur Chennai LEB at Birth (2006) 74
Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement of districts in descending order of deficiency in regard to the literacy rate. The most deficient districts in terms of literacy rate are Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri. There are several districts below the Tamil Nadu average. The better off districts are Kanniyakumari, Thoothukudi, The Nilgiris and Chennai. Chart 4.2: Literacy Rate: Districts Arranged in Descending Order of Deficiency 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Dharmapuri Villupuram Erode Namakkal Tiruchirapalli Dindigul Caddalore Sivaganai Vellore Virudhunagar Thiruvallur Thiruvarur Thirunelveli Madurai The Nilgiris Kanniyakumar Literacy Rate (2004-05) Chart 4.2 also shows that there is a steady decline from the highest to the lowest level of deficiency. This pattern is repeated in Chart 4.3, which shows all the Tamil Nadu districts in descending order of deficiency for Gross Enrolment Ratio. In the case of life expectancy at birth, the most deficient district is Theni followed by Dindigul. For GER, the most deficient worst districts are Thiruvannamalai followed by Villupuram. Chart 4.3: GER: Districts Arranged in Descending Order of Deficiency 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Thiruvannamala The Nilgiris Vellore Thanjavur Thoothukudi Perambalur Pudukkottai Erode Sivaganai Nagapatinam Karur Caddalore Tamil Nadu Thirunelveli Madurai Namakkal GER 75
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
Page 45 and 46: (iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
Page 47 and 48: 3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
Page 51 and 52: est of the economy indicates the ex
Page 53 and 54: share of the tertiary sector in Tam
Page 55 and 56: Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
Page 57 and 58: policies are in place to absorb lar
Page 59 and 60: In the context of interface between
Page 61 and 62: Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
Page 63 and 64: Dutt are not so relevant for predic
Page 65 and 66: The SDE estimates vary across the s
Page 67 and 68: Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
Page 69 and 70: 2.6 Summary In summary the followin
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
Page 73 and 74: Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
Page 75 and 76: atio of government employees to pop
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
Page 79 and 80: Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
Page 81 and 82: collected by state-owned enterprise
Page 83 and 84: Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
Page 85 and 86: The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
Page 87 and 88: f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
Page 89 and 90: 10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
Page 91 and 92: Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
Page 95: In order to focus on the deficient
Page 99 and 100: Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
Page 101 and 102: Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
Page 103 and 104: Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
Page 105 and 106: Regarding access costs in availing
Page 107 and 108: 4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
Page 109 and 110: district followed by Villupuram and
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Page 113 and 114: Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
Page 115 and 116: Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
Page 117 and 118: Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
Page 119 and 120: Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
Page 121 and 122: 8. For provision of safe drinking w
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
Page 125 and 126: 5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
Page 127 and 128: Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
Page 129 and 130: funding under the Water Resources C
Page 131 and 132: In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
Page 133 and 134: the major cause for poor maintenanc
Page 135 and 136: about 30 litre per capita per day (
Page 137 and 138: 2006-07). However, total area under
Page 139 and 140: nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
Page 141 and 142: 5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
Page 143 and 144: Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
Page 145 and 146: Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
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APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
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Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
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Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
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Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
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Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
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Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
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Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
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Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
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Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
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Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
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Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
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and Publicity Relief from Natural C
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Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
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Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
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Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
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Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
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Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
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Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
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ANNEXURES 231
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Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
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component of the poverty line is th
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Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
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H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
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Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
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‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
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Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
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In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
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Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
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Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
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Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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