POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Table 1.7: Educational Indicators States HDI Gender Disparity Index (GDI) Literacy Female Literacy Primary Enrolment (2004-05) 1991 2001 1981 1991 1991 2001 1991 2001 Andhra Pradesh 0.377 0.416 0.744 0.801 44.06 60.5 32.72 50.4 96.7 Assam 0.348 0.386 0.462 0.575 52.89 63.3 43.03 54.6 105.2 Bihar 0.308 0.367 0.471 0.469 38.48 47 22.89 33.1 83.8 Jharkhand 53.6 38.1 94.8 Gujarat 0.431 0.479 0.723 0.714 61.29 69.1 48.64 57.8 118.7 Haryana 0.433 0.509 0.536 0.714 55.85 67.9 40.47 55.7 82.2 Karnataka 0.412 0.478 0.707 0.753 56.04 66.6 44.34 56.9 107.1 Kerala 0.591 0.638 0.872 0.825 89.81 90.9 86.13 87.7 93.6 Madhya Pradesh 0.328 0.394 0.664 0.662 44.2 63.7 28.85 50.3 144.0 Maharashtra 0.452 0.523 0.74 0.793 64.87 76.9 52.32 67.0 110.4 Chhattisgarh 64.7 51.9 131.8 Orissa 0.345 0.414 0.547 0.639 49.09 63.1 34.68 50.5 129.7 Punjab 0.475 0.537 0.688 0.71 58.51 69.7 50.41 63.4 77.2 Rajasthan 0.347 0.424 0.65 0.692 38.55 60.4 20.44 43.9 121.2 Tamil Nadu 0.466 0.531 0.71 0.813 62.66 73.5 51.33 63.4 118.4 Uttar Pradesh 0.314 0.388 0.447 0.52 41.6 56.3 25.31 42.4 107.5 Uttaranchal 71.6 59.6 117.7 West Bengal 0.404 0.472 0.556 0.631 57.7 68.6 46.56 59.6 112.1 All-India GDP 0.381 0.472 0.62 0.676 52.21 64.8 39.29 53.7 108.6 Source: For primary enrolment, Economic Survey 2007-08; Literacy rates from Census of India (2001), HDI and GDI from National Human Development Report 2001. 206
Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnutrition across Major States in India: 2005-06 (Percent) BMI Anemia CED and Anemia States CED Overweight Moderate Any Both Either Neither or Obese or Severe Kerala 18.0 28.1 7.1 32.8 7.6 35.5 56.9 Punjab 18.9 29.9 11.8 38.0 8.1 40.6 51.3 Tamil Nadu 28.4 20.9 15.8 53.2 16.7 47.9 35.3 Uttaranchal 30.0 12.8 14.8 55.2 18.1 48.7 33.1 Haryana 31.3 17.4 18.5 56.1 18.5 49.6 31.9 Andhra Pradesh 33.5 15.6 23.9 62.9 22.5 51.3 26.2 Karnataka 35.5 15.3 17.1 51.5 19.8 46.9 33.3 Uttar Pradesh 36.0 9.2 14.7 49.9 18.9 47.6 33.5 Maharashtra 36.2 14.5 15.6 48.4 19.0 46.1 34.9 Gujarat 36.3 16.7 19.1 55.3 22.8 45.5 31.7 Assam 36.5 7.8 24.7 69.5 26.2 53.3 20.5 Rajasthan 36.7 8.9 17.9 53.1 20.2 48.5 31.2 West Bengal 39.1 11.3 17.4 63.2 27.1 48.2 24.7 Orissa 41.4 6.6 16.3 61.2 27.5 47.2 25.3 Madhya Pradesh 41.7 7.6 15.1 56.0 25.2 47.0 27.8 Jharkhand 43.0 5.3 19.9 69.4 31.2 50.1 18.7 Chhattisgarh 43.4 5.6 17.6 57.5 26.5 47.3 26.2 Bihar 45.1 4.6 16.9 67.4 31.7 49.5 18.7 India 35.6 12.6 16.8 55.3 21.6 47.5 30.9 Source: Jose and Navaneetham (2008). Note: Computed from NFHS-3 data; CED: Chronic energy deficiency 207
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
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Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
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In order to focus on the deficient
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Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
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Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
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Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
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Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
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Regarding access costs in availing
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4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
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district followed by Villupuram and
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household willing to do public work
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Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
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Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
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Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
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Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
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8. For provision of safe drinking w
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Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
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5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
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Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
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funding under the Water Resources C
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In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
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the major cause for poor maintenanc
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about 30 litre per capita per day (
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2006-07). However, total area under
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nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
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5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
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Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
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Only rice and sugarcane received ir
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iv. There are severe water quality
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Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
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targeting as a device to improve ef
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eneficiaries and of delivering prog
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In the nighbourhood of the poverty
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inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
Page 177 and 178: unemployed or underemployed poor by
Page 179 and 180: Services Prepare detailed water sup
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
Page 183 and 184: positive and relatively high. The b
Page 185 and 186: 3. In terms of composition of BPL p
Page 187 and 188: holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
Page 189 and 190: There are considerable inter-distri
Page 191 and 192: Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
Page 193 and 194: R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
Page 195 and 196: line to post-office saving banks or
Page 197 and 198: d. Targeting As far as rural areas
Page 199 and 200: 7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
Page 201 and 202: Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
Page 203 and 204: Some initiative by Government of Ta
Page 205 and 206: • Addressing urban poverty allevi
Page 207 and 208: land. There is need to develop a sc
Page 209 and 210: REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
Page 211 and 212: Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
Page 213 and 214: Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
Page 215 and 216: Report of the Working Group on Urba
Page 217 and 218: APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
Page 219 and 220: Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
Page 221 and 222: Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
Page 223 and 224: Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
Page 225 and 226: Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
Page 227: Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
Page 231 and 232: Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
Page 233 and 234: Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
Page 235 and 236: Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
Page 237 and 238: Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
Page 239 and 240: and Publicity Relief from Natural C
Page 241 and 242: Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
Page 243 and 244: Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
Page 245 and 246: Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
Page 247 and 248: Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
Page 249 and 250: Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
Page 251 and 252: Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
Page 253 and 254: ANNEXURES 231
Page 255 and 256: Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
Page 257 and 258: component of the poverty line is th
Page 259 and 260: Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
Page 261 and 262: H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
Page 263 and 264: Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
Page 265 and 266: ‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
Page 267 and 268: Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
Page 269 and 270: In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
Page 271 and 272: Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
Page 273 and 274: Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
Page 275 and 276: Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
Page 277 and 278: Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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