POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Districts Table 4.10: Percentage of BPL to Total Rural Population No. of Rural Families Rural Population No. of BPL Families BPL Population Percentage of BPL to Total Rural Population Coimbatore 542186 1731341 188888 566170 32.7 Cuddallore 453252 1388568 145440 424646 30.6 Dharmapuri 290659 1462935 93990 426962 29.2 Dindigul 347787 988435 110915 292897 29.6 Erode 453645 1558162 141221 427891 27.5 Kanchipuram 405860 1291567 141008 452497 35.0 Kanniyakumari 167176 365624 48467 102238 28.0 Karur 176841 587905 72352 217729 37.0 Krishnagiri 356976 1338806 115320 395523 29.5 Madurai 303333 926571 139395 396574 42.8 Nagapattinam 282648 898600 87284 266961 29.7 Namakkal 307018 953257 96168 269567 28.3 Perambalur 335647 920614 153554 364098 39.5 Pudukkottai 335291 1455924 117378 459483 31.6 Ramanathapuram 146369 527571 95205 314110 59.5 Salem 559368 1899678 187251 546621 28.8 Sivagangai 235303 912644 90344 319284 35.0 Thanjavur 424442 1422628 149598 476529 33.5 The Nilgiris 99887 276512 34758 80758 29.2 Theni 158873 421007 51712 136574 32.4 Tiruchirapalli 362222 1391399 120996 427266 30.7 Thirunelveli 421700 1148640 158050 374054 32.6 Thiruvallur 371075 1427110 130718 456586 32.0 Thiruvannamalai 472173 1971075 152486 586845 29.8 Thiruvarur 277664 870266 103244 286633 32.9 Tuticorin 288396 1047585 94056 310329 29.6 Vellore 594028 2598878 200925 810725 31.2 Villupuram 563285 1925205 198098 663435 34.5 Virudhunagar 399392 1312203 113733 374693 28.6 Total 10132496 35020710 3532554 11227678 32.1 Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India and Government of Tamil Nadu. In other words, the share of BPL population in total population will be higher, the higher is the size of the village in terms of total population and the higher is the head count ratio of BPL population in that village. As such, Vellore is the most disadvantaged 86
district followed by Villupuram and Thiruvannamalai. The next two districts in the share of BPL population are Coimbatore and Salem (Table 4.11). Table 4.11: Share of BPL Population in Total BPL Population Districts Rural Population BPL Population 87 Share of Rural Population in Total Rural Population Share of BPL Population in Total BPL Population Vellore 2598878 810725 7.42 7.22 Villupuram 1925205 663435 5.50 5.91 Thiruvannamalai 1971075 586845 5.63 5.23 Coimbatore 1731341 566170 4.94 5.04 Salem 1899678 546621 5.42 4.87 Thanjavur 1422628 476529 4.06 4.24 Pudukkottai 1455924 459483 4.16 4.09 Tiruvallur 1427110 456586 4.08 4.07 Kanchipuram 1291567 452497 3.69 4.03 Erode 1558162 427891 4.45 3.81 Tiruchirapalli 1391399 427266 3.97 3.81 Dharmapuri 1462935 426962 4.18 3.80 Cuddallore 1388568 424646 3.96 3.78 Madurai 926571 396574 2.65 3.53 Krishnagiri 1338806 395523 3.82 3.52 Virudhunagar 1312203 374693 3.75 3.34 Thirunelveli 1148640 374054 3.28 3.33 Perambalur 920614 364098 2.63 3.24 Sivagangai 912644 319284 2.61 2.84 Ramanathapuram 527571 314110 1.51 2.80 Tuticorin 1047585 310329 2.99 2.76 Dindigul 988435 292897 2.82 2.61 Thiruvarur 870266 286633 2.49 2.55 Namakkal 953257 269567 2.72 2.40 Nagapattinam 898600 266961 2.57 2.38 Karur 587905 217729 1.68 1.94 Theni 421007 136574 1.20 1.22 Kanniyakumari 365624 102238 1.04 0.91 The Nilgiris 276512 80758 0.79 0.72 Total 35020710 11227678 100.00 100.00 Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India and Government of Tamil Nadu. There are specific disadvantaged groups within the BPL population such as SC, ST and OBCs as also the landless. In Coimbatore for example nearly 11 percent of the
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
Page 57 and 58: policies are in place to absorb lar
Page 59 and 60: In the context of interface between
Page 61 and 62: Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
Page 63 and 64: Dutt are not so relevant for predic
Page 65 and 66: The SDE estimates vary across the s
Page 67 and 68: Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
Page 69 and 70: 2.6 Summary In summary the followin
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
Page 73 and 74: Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
Page 75 and 76: atio of government employees to pop
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
Page 79 and 80: Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
Page 81 and 82: collected by state-owned enterprise
Page 83 and 84: Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
Page 85 and 86: The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
Page 87 and 88: f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
Page 89 and 90: 10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
Page 91 and 92: Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
Page 95 and 96: In order to focus on the deficient
Page 97 and 98: Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
Page 99 and 100: Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
Page 101 and 102: Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
Page 103 and 104: Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
Page 105 and 106: Regarding access costs in availing
Page 107: 4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
Page 111 and 112: household willing to do public work
Page 113 and 114: Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
Page 115 and 116: Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
Page 117 and 118: Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
Page 119 and 120: Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
Page 121 and 122: 8. For provision of safe drinking w
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
Page 125 and 126: 5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
Page 127 and 128: Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
Page 129 and 130: funding under the Water Resources C
Page 131 and 132: In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
Page 133 and 134: the major cause for poor maintenanc
Page 135 and 136: about 30 litre per capita per day (
Page 137 and 138: 2006-07). However, total area under
Page 139 and 140: nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
Page 141 and 142: 5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
Page 143 and 144: Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
Page 145 and 146: Only rice and sugarcane received ir
Page 147 and 148: iv. There are severe water quality
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
Page 151 and 152: targeting as a device to improve ef
Page 153 and 154: eneficiaries and of delivering prog
Page 155 and 156: In the nighbourhood of the poverty
Page 157 and 158: inefficiencies. Some of the major c
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Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
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programmes. It is the only Self Emp
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districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
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6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
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proposition more insurable, a group
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line to post-office saving banks or
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each the urban poor who live in slu
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Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
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i. provide financial assistance for
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unemployed or underemployed poor by
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Services Prepare detailed water sup
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Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
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positive and relatively high. The b
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3. In terms of composition of BPL p
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holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
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There are considerable inter-distri
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Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
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R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
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APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
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Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
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Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
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Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
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Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
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Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
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Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
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Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
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Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
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Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
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Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
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and Publicity Relief from Natural C
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Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
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Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
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Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
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Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
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Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
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Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
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ANNEXURES 231
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Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
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component of the poverty line is th
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Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
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H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
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Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
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‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
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Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
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In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
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Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
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Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
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Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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