POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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Table 5.20 also shows that Tamil Nadu ranks first in terms of productivity of groundnut and second in the productivity of sugarcane. However, it compares poorly with many states and all India in cotton productivity. This could be one of the reasons why area under this crop declined over the years. Evidence indicates considerable yield gap between on-farm trials and actual farm practices. Table 5.21 shows that the yield gap is substantially high in almost all important crops. Table 5.21: Yield Gap: Major Crops (Kg/ha) Crop Yield Gap Paddy 725 Cholam 2992 Ragi 2223 Red gram 833 Black gram 881 Groundnut 369 Sugarcane 37000 Cotton 304 Source: Government of Tamil Nadu (2007), Eleventh Five Year Plan 2007-2012, State Planning Commission. c. Irrigated Crop Area Area under crops irrigated and percentage of it to the sown area are shown in Tables 5.22 and 5.23. Table 5.22: Crop-wise Area Irrigated (in ‘000 hectare) Crop 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 Paddy 1937 1921 1375 1262 1732 1906 1796 Jowar 40 32 27 20 30 30 19 Bajra 16 15 10 7 7 7 5 Other Cereals 73 65 63 69 73 74 80 Total: Cereals 2066 2033 1475 1358 1842 2017 1900 Pulses 60 51 37 42 32 29 22 Sugarcane 315 321 261 192 222 335 391 Other food crops 317 317 257 265 297 331 342 Total Food Crops 2792 2751 2055 1887 2419 2732 2679 Groundnut 241 218 157 172 198 190 157 Cotton 65 59 26 44 58 44 38 Others 392 385 384 375 412 430 435 Total: Non-food 698 662 567 591 668 664 630 Total Area Irrigated 3490 3413 2622 2479 3087 3397 3309 Source: Tamil Nadu Economic Appraisal (2005-06). 122
Only rice and sugarcane received irrigation in more than 90 percent of area sown. These are wet land crops raised with assured irrigation. These crops registered high yields, indicating that irrigation is a decisive factor for the adoption of fertilizer based technology. Pulses, cotton and groundnut dry land crops are receiving irrigation only in less than 30 percent of their areas. Table 5.23: Percentage of Area Irrigated under Crops (Percent) Crops 2000- 01 2001- 02 2002- 03 2003- 04 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 Paddy 93.13 93.25 90.64 90.34 92.47 92.98 93.01 Pulses 8.72 7.45 6.57 7.82 5.42 5.52 4.10 Sugarcane 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Total Food Crops 61.55 61.23 55.54 50.75 55.57 61.12 61.81 Cotton 38.24 35.98 34.21 44.90 44.96 40.00 38.00 Groundnut 34.48 32.88 31.27 29.05 32.14 30.69 30.91 Total: Non-food 30.32 38.20 38.03 36.98 43.49 42.48 41.75 Gross Cropped area 51.04 54.82 50.51 46.63 52.42 56.31 56.63 Source (Basic Data): Tamil Nadu Economic Appraisal 2005-06. d. Fertilizer Consumption in Tamil Nadu Tables 5.24 and 5.25 provide a comparison of consumption of fertiliser in per hectare terms in Tamil Nadu over time and in comparison to other major states. Looking at the figures for 2005-06, it is clear that per hectare consumption of fertilisers is relatively high in Tamil Nadu as compared to other states. Only Andhra Pradesh, Haryana and Punjab show higher consumption in per hectare terms. Comparison over time indicates that per hectare consumption of fertilisers in Tamil Nadu has varied considerably from year to year. During the period 1998-99 to 2006-07, it has varied in the range of 118 kg per hectare to 187 kg per hectare. Table 5.24: Fertilizer Consumption in Tamil Nadu Years 1998- 99 1999- 00 2000- 01 2001- 02 2002- 03 2003- 04 2004- 05 2005- 06 2006- 07 Consumption 9.50 10.52 9.63 9.38 7.43 7.03 11.39 10.99 11.25 (Lakh Tonnes) Per hectare Consumption (Kilograms) 145 160 145 148 118 115 159 184 187 Source: Tamil Nadu Economic Appraisal 2006-07. 123
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 MDGs-BASED POVERTY
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MONOGRAPH 6/2010 March 2010 Price:
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Contents
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List of Tables Table 1.1 Millennium
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Table 5.10 Status of Urban Water Su
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Appendix 1.12 Maternal Mortality an
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MDGs-Based Poverty Reduction: Main
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. In terms of share of below povert
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of expenditure on public goods like
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households or individuals. For each
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Chapter 1 ISSUES AND INITIAL CONDIT
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The first three goals relate to era
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. Poverty in Tamil Nadu: Inter-stat
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and the urban poverty ratio was sli
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the total poor accounted for a prog
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physical development of people. Mor
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Table 1.11: Millennium Development
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indicates that Tamil Nadu will achi
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However, there is a scope for meeti
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status of malnutrition. The accepte
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The under-five mortality rate-U5MR
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(iv) HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Other Di
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3. While Tami Nadu has done compara
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Chapter 2 REDUCING POVERTY: THE MAC
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est of the economy indicates the ex
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share of the tertiary sector in Tam
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Chart 2.1: Sectoral Growth in Tamil
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policies are in place to absorb lar
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In the context of interface between
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Table 2.7: Decomposition of the Hea
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Dutt are not so relevant for predic
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The SDE estimates vary across the s
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Chart 2.3 highlights that agricultu
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2.6 Summary In summary the followin
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Chapter 3 FISCAL REFORMS FOR POVERT
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Bardhan (1996) emphasizes that ofte
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atio of government employees to pop
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Table 3.2: Tamil Nadu in Inter-stat
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Chart 3.4: Own Tax Revenues Relativ
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collected by state-owned enterprise
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Chart 3.5: Capital Outlay as percen
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The Fiscal Policy Strategy Statemen
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f. Pension and Salary Expenditures
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10 it is kept at 40 percent to acco
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Government of Tamil Nadu has to sub
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 4 COPING WITH SPATIAL IMBAL
Page 95 and 96: In order to focus on the deficient
Page 97 and 98: Chart 4.2 indicates the arrangement
Page 99 and 100: Chart 4.5: Human Development Index:
Page 101 and 102: Table 4.4: Index of Gender Deficien
Page 103 and 104: Districts Table 4.7: Health Facilit
Page 105 and 106: Regarding access costs in availing
Page 107 and 108: 4.6 Incidence of Poverty: District
Page 109 and 110: district followed by Villupuram and
Page 111 and 112: household willing to do public work
Page 113 and 114: Districts Table 4.13: Implementatio
Page 115 and 116: Table 4.14: Share of BPL Population
Page 117 and 118: Table 4.16: Block -wise Gross Acces
Page 119 and 120: Table 4.18: Block-wise IMR in Thiru
Page 121 and 122: 8. For provision of safe drinking w
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 5 WATER, LAND AND AGRICULTU
Page 125 and 126: 5.2 Water: Key Issues in Tamil Nadu
Page 127 and 128: Table 5.3: Sources of Water Supply
Page 129 and 130: funding under the Water Resources C
Page 131 and 132: In 2006-7, 65.83 percent of habitat
Page 133 and 134: the major cause for poor maintenanc
Page 135 and 136: about 30 litre per capita per day (
Page 137 and 138: 2006-07). However, total area under
Page 139 and 140: nearly 3.5 times as high as the pri
Page 141 and 142: 5.4 Agriculture: Key Issues Agricul
Page 143: Table 5.19: Productivity (Yield) of
Page 147 and 148: iv. There are severe water quality
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 6 LAST MILE REACH STRATEGIE
Page 151 and 152: targeting as a device to improve ef
Page 153 and 154: eneficiaries and of delivering prog
Page 155 and 156: In the nighbourhood of the poverty
Page 157 and 158: inefficiencies. Some of the major c
Page 159 and 160: Tamil Nadu is close to achieving un
Page 161 and 162: programmes. It is the only Self Emp
Page 163 and 164: districts in Tamil Nadu. Namadhu Gr
Page 165 and 166: 6.5 Reaching Households and Individ
Page 167 and 168: proposition more insurable, a group
Page 169 and 170: line to post-office saving banks or
Page 171 and 172: each the urban poor who live in slu
Page 173 and 174: Eleventh Plan (2007) observes: “O
Page 175 and 176: i. provide financial assistance for
Page 177 and 178: unemployed or underemployed poor by
Page 179 and 180: Services Prepare detailed water sup
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 7 SUMMARY AND FORMULATION O
Page 183 and 184: positive and relatively high. The b
Page 185 and 186: 3. In terms of composition of BPL p
Page 187 and 188: holdings are smaller than 4 hectare
Page 189 and 190: There are considerable inter-distri
Page 191 and 192: Table 7.1: Adjustment during 2007-0
Page 193 and 194: R i =(I a +I max -I i )/(I a +I max
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line to post-office saving banks or
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d. Targeting As far as rural areas
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7.6 Urban Poverty Reduction Strateg
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Fund, GoTN has created Tamil Nadu I
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Some initiative by Government of Ta
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• Addressing urban poverty allevi
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land. There is need to develop a sc
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REFERENCES Agarwal, S.P. (2005),
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Deaton, Angus and Alessandro Tarozz
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Himmelfarb, G. (1984), The Idea of
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Report of the Working Group on Urba
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APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table 1.1:
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Appendix Table 1.1 (contd.): Millen
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Appendix Table 1.2 (a): Poverty Lin
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Appendix Table 1.3: Poverty Gap Est
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Appendix Table 1.5: Head Count Rati
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Appendix Table 1.6 (contd.): Progre
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Appendix Table 1.8: Women’s Malnu
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Appendix Table 1.10: Child Mortalit
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Appendix Table 1.11 (contd.): State
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Appendix Table1.12 (contd.): Matern
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Appendix Table 2.3: Decomposition o
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and Publicity Relief from Natural C
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Appendix Table 4.3: Demography Rela
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Appendix Table 4.5: Health Faciliti
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Sl. No Appendix Table 4.7: Efficien
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Appendix Table 4.9: Employment unde
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Appendix Table 5.1: Major and Mediu
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Appendix Table 7.1: Indices for Dis
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ANNEXURES 231
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Monotonicity Sensitivity Axiom Mono
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component of the poverty line is th
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Fuchs (1969), while advocating the
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H = m/n (2) The head count ratio ig
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Annexure 1.3 UNIFORM RECALL PERIOD
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‣ Periyar became Erode; ‣ Tirun
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Women Receiving 3 Or More ANC Visit
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In Sivagangai, as per 2001 census,
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Table 4.3: Block wise Gender Wise G
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Block Table 4.6: Trained Teachers a
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Annexure 5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUE
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Annexure 6.1 NOTES ON SELECTED CENT
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10. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalay
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MSE Working Papers Recent Issues *
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POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY TN

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